License plates in a particular state are to consist of 2 digits followed by 3 uppercase letters. a) How many different license plates can there be in this state if repetition of letters and numbers is permitted? b) How many different license plates can there be in this state if repetition of letters and numbers is not permitted? c) How many different license plates can there be in this state if the first and second digits must be even, and repetition of letters and numbers is not permitted?
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
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