LiF , LİCI and KBr are in three different bottles. A student labeled these bottles randomly with A, B, and C. To identifythe solid in cach bottle, the lattice energy of the solid in cach bottle is determined. It is found that the solid in bottle Bhas the most exothermic lattice energy and the solid in bottle C has the least exothermic lattice energy. Based on theseresults, which statements is correct?O a. Bottle C contains LiCl.b. Bottle B contains KBr.c. Bottle C contains LICI.d. Bottle C contains LiF.e. Bottle B contains LiF.

Lattice energy is directly proportional to Charge on ions and inversely proportional to the size of…

Answered: LiF , LİCI and KBr are in three…

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

9th Edition

ISBN:9781133949640

Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Chapter12: The Solid State

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16PS

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Similar questions

hat does temperature measure? Are the molecules in a beaker of warm water moving at the same speed as the molecules in a beaker of cold water? Explain? What is heat? Is heat the same as temperature?
The lattice energy of LiF is 1023 kJ/mol, and the LiF distance is 201 pm. MgO crystallizes in the same structure as LiF but with a Mg—O distance of 205 pm. Which of the following values most closely approximates the lattice energy of MgO: 256 kJ/mol, 512 kJ/mol, 1023 kJ/mol, 2046 kJ/mol, or 4008 kJ/mol? Explain your choice.
hat is the enthalpy change for a process? Is enthalpy a state function? In what experimental apparatus are enthalpy changes measured?
The lattice energy of LiF is 1023 kJ/mol, and the Li—F distance is 200.8 pm. NaF crystallizes in the same structure as LiF but with a Na—F distance of 231 pm. Which of the following values most closely approximates the lattice energy of NaF: 510, 890, 1023, 1175, or 4090 kJ/mol? Explain your choice.
Think of forming an ionic compound as three steps (this is a simplification, as with all models): (I) removing an electron from the metal; (2) adding an electron to the nonmetal; and (3) allowing the metal cation and nonmetal anion to come together. a. What is the sign of the energy change for each of these three processes? b. In general, what is the sign of the sum of the first two processes? Use examples to support your answer. c. What must be the sign of the sum of the three process d. Given your answer to part c, why do ionic bonds occur? e. Given your above explanations, why is NaCl stable but not Na2Cl? NaCl2? What about MgO compared to MgO2? Mg2O?
What main factors control the magnitude of lattice energies? Give a specific example of a compound that should have a high lattice energy, and explain why its lattice energy is high.
Arrange the following series of compounds in order of increasing lattice energies. (a) NaBr, NaCl, KBr (b) MgO, CaO, CaCl2 (c) LiF, BeF2, BeO
In general the higher the charge on the ions in an ionic compound, the more favorable the lattice energy. Why do some stable ionic compounds have +1 charged ions even though +4, + 5, and +6 charged ions would have a more favorable lattice energy?
7.74 In a lattice, a positive ion is often surrounded by eight negative ions. We might reason, therefore, that the lattice energy should be related to eight times the potential of interaction between these oppositely charged particles. Why is this reasoning too simpler?
What quantity of heat energy must have en applied to a block of aluminum weighing 42.7 g if the temperature of the block of aluminum increased by 15.2 °C? (See Table 10.1.)
Compare your answers from parts a and b of Exercise 69 of Chapter 3 with H values calculated for each reaction using standard enthalpies of formation in Appendix 4. Do enthalpy changes calculated from bond energies give a reasonable estimate of the actual values?

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