Liquid ammonia at 10°C and 1 atm flows across a horizontal cylinder at a velocity of m/s. The cylinder has a diameter of 2.5 cm and length of 125 cm and is maintained
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- Q4/ Liquid ammonia at 10°C and I atm flows across a horizontal cylinder at a velocity of 5 m/s. The cylinder has a diameter of 2.5 em and length of 125 cm and is maintained at a temperature of 30°C. Calculate the heat lost by the cylinder.Glycerin passes through a pipe of 30 mm inside diameter at a mass flow rate of 700 kg / hr. The wall of the 2.5 m heating section of the pipe is kept constant at 115 ° C. The glycerin inlet temperature is given as 15C. What is the exit temperature of glycerin from the pipe?Q4/ Liquid ammonia at 10°C and I atm flows across a horizontal cylinder at a velocity of 5 m/s. The cylinder has a diameter of 2.5 em and length of 125 em and is maintained at a temperature of 30°C. Calculate the heat lost by the cylinder.
- Air at 68°F and 1 atm flows inside a pipe at a mass flow rate of 0.08 lb/s. What is the minimum diameter of the pipe if the flow is to be laminar? Take p = 2.34E-3 slug/ft3 and μ = 3.76E-7 lb-s/ft². The minimum diameter of the pipe if the flow is to be laminar is ft.To cool a piece of glass, initially at a temperature of 93°C, it is immersed in an aluminum tray, initially filled (to the brim) with water at 12°C. Assuming that the assembly (tray + water + glass piece) is an isolated system, determine the final temperature of the glass piece. Data:Glass pieceShape: solid parallelepipedDimensions: L = 1.2 m, L = 0.6 m and h = 0.5 mDensity: 2490 kg/m3Constant pressure mass heat: 840 J.kg-1.K-1 Initial temperature: 93°CAluminum trayShape: hollow block without lid External dimensions: L = 2 m, W = 1 m, h = 0.8 m Wall thickness: e = 12 mmDensity: 2800 kg/m3Constant Pressure Mass Heat: 910 J.kg-1.K-1 Initial Temperature: 12°CWaterDensity: 1000 kg/m3Constant pressure mass heat: 4180 J.kg-1.K-1 Initial temperature: 12°Cair is flowing inside of a pipe with radius=0.4 meters at a mass velocity of 29.4 kg/s*m2 at 322 K, with the walls of the pipe at 300 K. At the conditions of the experiment, the viscosity of air is 1.984 x 10-5 Pa*s, the density of air is 1.22 kg/m3, the heat capacity is 1 kJ/kg*K, and the thermal conductivity is 0.025 W/m*K. Determine the rate of heat loss by air per meter of duct.
- Steam flowing at a rate of 10 kg/h enters a steam turbine at a velocity of 50 m/s andleaves at a point 5 m below the inlet at a velocity of 300 m/s. The heat loss from the turbine is estimated to be 10 kW, and the turbine delivers shaft work at a rate of 70 kW. Calculate the change in enthalpy transport rate of the processLiquid water flows in a thin-walled circular tube at a mass flow rate of 11 g/s. The water enters the tube at 60°C, where it is heated at a rate of 3.8 kW. The tube is circular with a length of 2.5 m and an inner diameter of 25 mm. The tube surface is maintained at a constant temperature. At the tube exit, a hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR) o-ring is attached to the tube's outer surface. The maximum temperature permitted for the o-ring is 150°C. Is the HNBR o-ring suitable for this operation? The fluid properties at 100°C are cp= 4217 J/kg-K, k= 0.679 W/m-K, µ = 0.282 × 103 kg/m.s, and Pr = 1.75. Is this a reasonable temperature at which to evaluate the fluid properties?Liquid water flows in a thin-walled circular tube at a mass flow rate of 11 g/s. The water enters the tube at 60°C, where it is heated at a rate of 3.8 kW. The tube is circular with a length of 2.5 m and an inner diameter of 25 mm. The tube surface is maintained at a constant temperature. At the tube exit, a hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR) o-ring is attached to the tube’s outer surface. The maximum temperature permitted for the o-ring is 150°C. Is the HNBR o-ring suitable for this operation? The fluid properties at 100°C are cp = 4217 J/kg∙K, k = 0.679 W/m∙K, μ = 0.282 × 10−3 kg/m∙s, and Pr = 1.75. Is this a reasonable temperature at which to evaluate the fluid properties? The surface temperature of the tube is?
- Calculate delta S when 1 mole of supercooled water at –10oC and 100 kPa is converted into ice at -10oC and 100 kPa. The molar heat capacity at constant pressure (Cm,P) of ice is 37.7 J K-1 mol- 1, and that of supercooled water is 76.1 J K-1 mol-1. The enthalpy of freezing of water is -6004 J mol-1. final answer: -20.54 J K-1A 5 - m long section of an air heating system of a house passes through anunheated space in the basement, Figure 1. The cross section of the rectangularduct of the heating system is 20 cm x 25 cm. Hot air enters the duct at 100 KPaand 60 oC at an average velocity of 5 m/s. The temperature of the air in the ductdrops to 54 oC as a result of heat loss to the cooling space in the basement.Determine :a) The rate of heat loss from the air in the duct to the basement under steadyconditions. b) The cost of this heat loss per hour if the house is heated by a natural gasfurnace that has an efficiency of 80%, and the cost of the natural gas in thatarea is $1.6/therm (1 therm = 105,500KJ). Given data for air:CP = 1.007 KJ/Kg KBrine enters a cooler at the rate of 50 m /hr at 15°C and leaves at 1°C. Specific heat and specific gravity of brine are 1.07 kJ/kg-K and 1.1 respectively. Calculate the heat removed in kcal per second.