List the adverse effects of an Elevated Afterload on a Patient’s Hemodynamic Parameters?

Q: List the Causes of a Decreased Arterial PO2 (Hypoxic Hypoxia) in Disease?

A: Introduction: The circulatory system consists of the cardiovascular system, pulmonary system, and…

Q: Determine what type of anemia could cause a reduced hemoglobin level while the person still ahs…

A: Your body uses iron to make hemoglobin. A lack of iron in the body is the most common cause of…

Q: Elaborate on the production stages of Red blood cells? (Erythropoiesis)

A: Erythropoiesis is the process of red blood cells (erythrocytes) production which include development…

Q: Explain why blood pressure drops significantly in anaphylactic shock.  In other      words, explain…

A: Blood pressure refers to the force in which the blood is pushed through the arteries. It comprises…

Q: Indicate whether hemoglobin saturation would increase, decrease, or stay the same for each: •…

A: Hemoglobin molecule is ”saturated” with oxygen when all of its 4 oxygen-binding sites are bonded…

Q: Give average values for total blood volume, erythrocyte volume,plasma volume, and hematocrit?

A: Blood is a fluid connective tissue consisting of cellular and fluid components. The cellular…

Q: Define edema and describe how it develops.

A: Step 1 As the blood circulates all over the body's tissue, it leaves behind waste products such as…

Q: Describe the reason why someone would be having shortness of breath from congestive heart failure…

A: Starling hypothesis says that fluid movement due to filtration on the wall of a capillary is…

Q: How will you read the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate if the area of separation between the RBCs and…

A: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate or ESR is an important parameter useful for the prognosis of a…

Q: Give the relative abundance of the nine different cells (as mentioned below) in one cubic centimeter…

A: Blood is the major circulatory substance that transports nutrients, wastes, oxygen, and carbon…

Q: Identify the factors that directly favor the unloading of oxygen from hemoglobin in the blood near…

A: Hemoglobin - Hemoglobin is kind of protein which is present in the Red Blood Cells (RBCs) of the…

Q: illustrates the adverse “ripple” effects of an elevated afterload on a patient’s hemodynamic…

A: Cardiac output is the amount of blood that flows out in one minute through the ventricles. Cardiac…

Q: What are the Adverse effects of an Elevated Afterload on a Patient’s Hemodynamic Hemodynamic…

A: During systole, the heart has to work against the pressure for ejecting the blood is known as…

Q: What happens to most of the H1 formed in the erythrocytes from carbonic acid?

A: The greater the pO2, the lesser the affinity of hemoglobin for CO2 and H+.

Q: What factors and explain how these factors can affect clotting and bleeding time?

A: Clotting, otherwise called coagulation, is the process by which blood changes from a fluid to a gel,…

Q: Why will regional decreases in pulmonary blood flow lead to hypoxemia?

A: Hypoxemia is a condition in which the blood oxygen levels are lower than normal. The body may not…

Q: Define the terms: leukocytosis,leukopenia, polycythemia, anemia

A: The whole blood composed of 55% of plasma and 45% of formed elements. The whole of blood plasma is…

Q: Explain how hyperventilation and hypoventilation influence the chemical composition of blood.

A: Blood acts as a medium for transporting gases, for example, O2 (oxygen) and CO2 (Carbon dioxide). It…

Q: Describe the ABO and Rh blood groups. Explain the basis of transfusion reactions?

A: Blood is a fluid that runs throughout the body in order to transport nutrients and oxygen to all the…

Q: List the chemicals present in blood plasma

A: Blood is the body fluid that is composed of plasma and formed cell that circulates through the…

Q: Discuss the survival response that occurs when blood loss exceeds 10%.

A: The general term for bleeding or blood cells is hemorrhage and is characterized by the escaping of…

Q: Severe hemorrhage increases peripheral vasoconstriction and heart rate. Why does it cause rapid…

A: When there is an imbalance between the demand and supply of oxygen to the body tissues as a result…

Q: Name the enzyme that catalyses the formation of carbonic acid in erythtocytes.

A: Blood is a specialized body fluid. Blood brings nutrients and oxygen to all the portions of the…

Q: What would be the effect of decreasing PO2 on red blood cell production? Increase,Decrease, no…

A: PO2 means the partial pressure of oxygen in the blood.

Q: State the relative proportions of erythrocytes and leukocytes in blood.

A: Erythrocytes are red blood cells that contain the pigment haemoglobin and carry oxygen and carbon…

Q: Give examples of disorders caused by abnormalities of erythrocytes. Explain what goes wrong in each…

A: Blood is both a tissue and a liquid. It is a tissue since it is an assortment of comparable specific…

Q: what is the contribution of enucleated erythrocytes to homeothermy?

A: Approximately 25% of the total cells in the body comprises the erythrocytes. They are devoid of most…

Q: Anemia is characterized by generalized fatigue caused by a deficiency in erythrocytes or hemoglobin.…

A: Anemia refers to a condition in which one does not exhibit sufficient healthy red blood cells to…

Q: Discuss the factors that affect oxygen binding in hemoglobin.

A: Hemoglobin is an oilgomeric, allosteric conjugated protein. It is composed of four polypeptide…

Q: Explain in easy to understand terms Red Blood Cell production and control

A: Production of red blood cells or erythrocytes is called erythropoiesis. Generally, erythrocytes are…

Q: Discuss the characteristics of the Wenckebach phenomenon seen on ECG?

A: Second-degree AV (atrioventricular) block is also known as the Wenckebach phenomenon. It is a…

Q: Explain how the number of red blood cells in blood changes with increased altitude

A: The blood is the fluid connective tissue that functions in transport of gases, nutrients, hormones,…

Q: List three types of clotting problems.

A: Blood is a fluid connective tissue that carries oxygen, glucose, and nutrients throughout the body.…

Q: "stimulation of erythropoietin is caused by"

A: Erythropoietin is a type of hormone produced mainly by specialized kidney cells. After…

Q: State the functions of components of RBCs.

A: Red blood cells contain hemoglobin,  that gives blood its red color and enables it to carry oxygen…

Q: Is it possible to have a low hemoglobin but high hematocrit level?

A: Routine lab tests are used to determine hematocrit (also known as HCT, packed cell volume, or PCV).…

Q: Compare Hemodynamics in the Systemic and Pulmonary Circuits?

A: Hemodynamics can be outlined as the medical term that is used to describe the functioning of the…