Answered: List the basic structures of the human…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Related questions

Question

List the basic structures of the human reproductive system, and summarize the functions of each.

Expert Solution

Step 1

The reproductive system includes the male and female reproductive system. The male reproductive system is responsible for generating and depositing sperm. In contrast, the female reproductive system is responsible for producing egg cells and protecting and nourishing the foetus until birth.

Step 2

The male reproductive structure's basic structure includes external parts like the penis, the scrotum and the testicles and internal organs like Vas deferens, Ejaculatory ducts, Seminal vesicles, and Prostate gland.
The female reproductive structure's basic structure includes external parts like the Labia majora, Labia minora, Bartholin's glands, Clitoris, and internal organs like Vagina, Uterus, Ovaries and Fallopian tubes.
The male reproductive system's main function is to produce and transport the sperm into the female reproductive organ and produce the male sex hormone. In contrast, the female reproductive system's function is to produce hormones like estrogen and progesterone, capable of bearing and delivering a child.