List the nitrogen bases and explain their bonding patterns.

Q: What bonds are present in the formation of nucleotide and the binding of a nucleotide to another…

A: Nucleotides are monomeric compounds that act as a polymer for the formation of nucleic acids. In…

Q: Identify the source of the atoms in the pyrimidine ring

A: Introduction: Nucleotides are the backbone of DNA and RNA. Purines and pyrimidines are the nitrogen…

Q: Identify the following types of biomolecules and label and identify the functional groups

A: A molecule synthesized by cells or living organisms is referred to as a biomolecule. The major type…

Q: A structure formed by a covalent bond between a nitrogenous base and a pentose sugar is called

A: Need to find the structure formed by the covalent bonds between a nitrogenous base and pentose sugar

Q: Describe what an isomer is, explain why Glucose, Fructose and Galactose are isomers and describe how…

A: Carbohydrates are molecules which are polyhydric aldehydes or polyhydric ketone.

Q: Define nucleotides.

A: Introduction  Genome consists of DNA/RNA which consists of nucleotides either deoxyribose…

Q: are nitrogen bases with two rings.

A: Nitrogen bases are an integral part of a nucleotide from which the DNA is made. Apart from nitrogen…

Q: Describe the structures of nucleotides and list the nitrogen bases.

A: Nucleotides:   It is the monomer of DNA. It consists of three things i.e. nitrogenous base,…

Q: What Are the Structure and Chemistryof Nitrogenous Bases?

A: The nucleic acids are the genetic material of the body that passes information from one generation…

Q: Define Polysaccharides.

A: Carbohydrates are integral to nourishment and are found in a wide assortment of regular and prepared…

Q: Define the types of aminoacids in various ways with suitable examples ?

A: Amino acids are organic compounds with amino and carboxyl functional groups as well as a side chain…

Q: Identify the ff nucleic acid bases and then classify whether it is a purine or pyrimidine.

A: Nucleic acids are also known as polynucleotides. Monomeric units of nucleic acids are called…

Q: Helicase separates the nitrogenous bases by breaking the _____________ bonds.

A: The DNA is a double helical structure that contains the following parts: Sugar Phosphate…

Q: Which bases are capable of forming hydrogen bonds with each other?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is composed of nucleotides, which comprises nitrogen bases, a sugar…

Q: Below is the structure of the _______ disaccharide ? The disaccharide below is a non-reducing…

A: Disaccharides which is also called biose or double sugar which is formed joining two monosaccharides…

Q: (a) Identify the base and monosaccharide in the following nucleotide. (b) Give the name and three-…

A: Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids which are the organic molecules that are…

Q: Expanded structure (Zwitterion Form] of the Essential amino acids' 1. 7. 2. 5. 8. 3. 9. Amide Bonds…

A: Amino acids are the primary building blocks of proteins. There are two categories of amino acids-…

Q: Identify the modified monosaccharides found in naturally occurring polysaccharides and identify the…

A: Two and three carbon saccharides are the simplest of all the sugars found in nature. They may be…

Q: Identify the final molecule (monomer) resulting from thedigestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and…

A: Digestion is the process of breaking down and chemically converting complex food into the simple…

Q: Show a tertiary structure of ACGGC after a disulfide bond forms.

A: Protein folding is the physical process by which a primary sequence of amino acids or a linear…

Q: Name the enzyme which helps in formation of peptide bond?

A: The peptide bond is a chemical bond and is formed when the carboxyl group of one molecule reacts…

Q: Determine the classification of the monosaccharide below:

A: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy ketone or polyhydroxy aldehyde or compounds which produce them on…

Q: The amide linkages of proteins are referred to as________________________.

A: Introduction: Proteins are major biomolecules that consist of long chains of amino acids. The…

Q: Describe the structure of a nucleotide?

A: DNA full form is deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is the main constituent of the chromosome. It contains…

Q: Describe in detail why the atoms surrounding the peptide bond are planar, forming the so-called…

A: Proteins are biopolymers made of amino acid monomers. They have multiple structural levels- primary,…

Q: Write out the full structure of the tripeptide Val-Phe-Cys.

A: A peptide bond is a type of covalent bond. It connects the amino group of one amino acid with the…

Q: Illustrate and compare the primary and secondary structural levels of nucleic acids.

A: Nucleic acids are polymers consisting of nucleotide-named monomers. A nucleotide consists of a…

Q: Identify the number of covalent bonds typically formed by the carbon atom, and explain why this…

A: A covalent bond is a chemical bond which involves the sharing of a pair of electrons between two…

Q: Draw the following amino acids described below include all hydrogens in the structure. 1)amino acid…

A: Amino acids are present in the protonated or deprotonated form depending on their pKa and the pH of…

Q: What are the structures and components of the nucleotides?

A: Biomolecules are the organic molecules that occur in biological systems. They include nucleic acids,…

Q: Which type of bonds exist between paired nitrogenous bases?

A: Nitrogenous bases are the monomers that join to form the genetic material. The nitrogenous bases in…

Q: Why is it important to specify the 3-D structure of amino acids?

A: Background Information regarding amino acids Proteins are the polymers of nitrogenous compounds…

Q: Determine where the pyrimidine ring's atoms come from.

A: Introduction: DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides. Purines and pyrimidines are nitrogen bases in…

Q: Which statement is true concerning the nucleotide shown below?   The base is a purine and the sugar…

A: The nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides. Nucleotides can be considered the building blocks of…

Q: What constitutes the backbone of a nucleic acid?

A: Introduction: A nucleic acid is a biological large molecule composed of nucleotide chains. These…

Q: Determine the pKa of the amino acid using the graph graph attached:

A: Amino acids contain amino group and carboxyl group along with R side chain. The R side chain defines…

Q: A pentose sugar is a part of the monomer used to build which type of macromolecule?

A: Monomers of various length linked together to form polymers. Pentose sugar contains 5 carbon atoms.

Q: In a table give three disaccharides, their respective monomers and source

A: Carbohydrates are sugars molecules which can be simple sugars like glucose and be a group of the…

Q: draw the hydrogen bonds for the following nucleic acid base pair: G and C

A: In nucleotides, nitrogenous bases are aromatic heterocyclic substances. Purines and pyrimidines are…

Q: Explain about oligonucleotides ?

A: Introduction: The term oligomer comes from the two Greek words "oligo" and "mer"  which means small…

Q: How can the structure of a monosaccharide affect its bioactivity?

A: The simplest form of carbohydrates is called a monosaccharide with general chemical formula (CH2O)x.…

Q: Identify the purines and pyrimidines commonly found in nucleic acids.

A: The most important biological substituted purines are adenine and guanine, which are the major…

Q: Explain the role of lactose in structure ?

A: Lactose is the primary sugar (or carbohydrate) found naturally in milk and dairy. Lactose is made up…

Q: Name the two functional groups that make up a carbohydrate

A: Carbohydrates are a large group of organic molecules found in foods and living tissues. They occur…

Q: What are the monomers that make up nucleic acids? Explain.

A: Amongst the biological macromolecules, the DNA and RNA falls under the category of nucleic acids.…

Q: ___________ are nitrogen bases with one. They include __________ and ___________.

A: Pyrimidines are nitrogen bases with one cyclic ring. They include Thymine, Cytosine, and Uracil.

Q: P

A: Nitrogenous base is the part of DNA nucleotide. A DNA nucleotide is made up of a nitrogen is base, a…

Q: Identify a peptide bond, and explain how it is formed.

A: Peptide or amide is considered as the covalent bond, which is formed between the two amino acids.…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.