Long-run economic growth can be achieved with Group of answer choices A rightward shift in the aggregate demand curve. A rightward shift in the long-run aggregate supply curve. Neutral monetary policy. Contractionary fiscal policy.
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- An expansionary fiscal policy is usually employed by the government to a. shift the short-run aggregate supply curve rightward b. close a recessionary gap in an economy c. close an expansionary gap in an economy O d. shift the short-run aggregate supply curve leftward ChThe government will have _____ flexibility in implementing countercyclical fiscal policy when the outstanding stock of government debt is _____ relative to the size of GDP. a.More; large. b.More; small. c.Less; insignificant. d.Total; large. e.Less; small. Consider an economy initially in a long-run equilibrium. A positive AS shock will _____ the price level and _____ output in the short run. In the long run, the price level will _____ and output _____. a.Increase; increase; return to its initial level; will be restored to potential output. b.Increase; increase; decrease; will be restored to potential output. c.Decrease; increase; return to its initial level; will be restored to potential output. d.Decrease; increase; decrease further; will be restored to potential output. e.Decrease; decrease; decrease further; will decrease further.During a recession, fiscal policy measures to bring the economy back to long-run equilibrium can include Select one: a. all answers are correct b. an increase in the exchange rate c. temporary wage subsidy d. a decrease in interest rate
- From an initial long-run equilibrium, if aggregate demand grows slower than long-run aggregate supply while the short-run aggregate supply is unchanged, then the proper fiscal policy is to Group of answer choices increase government purchases. decrease government purchases and tax rates by the same amount. increase the money supply. increase lump-sum taxes.Which of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT?(a) In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply acontractionary fiscal policy;(b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit; (d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on aggregate supply in the AD‐AS model.Assume an economy that is operating above full employment. Draw a correctly labeled aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph and show each of the following: The long-run aggregate supply curve. Current price level and output levels, labeled PLe and Ye Full employment output, labeled Yf a. Identify one fiscal policy action that could resolve the problem. b. Using your graph above, show the short-run effects of the action you identified on each of the following: Aggregate demand. Explain (use the cause and effect chain you learned in the lesson) Output Price Level c. Using a correctly labeled loanable funds graph, show the effect of the policy you identified in your resolution of the problem in section a on real interest rates. d. Given the change in the real interest rate in c. What is the impact on each of the following? Investment Economic growth rate. Explain The international value of the dollar. Explain. e. Now assume instead that the government takes no…
- Expansionary fiscal policy will: a shift the aggregate demand curve left. b shift the aggregate demand curve right. c shift the short-run aggregate supply curve left.Is the following true, false or uncertain? Assume that workers supply effort based on their expected real consumption wage and consume a basket with a non-negligible component of imported goods and services. The government in an open economy implements a contractionary fiscal policy (from an initial medium-run equilibrium) motivated, for example, by its desire to reduce national debt. This leads to lower real wages and higher unemployment in equilibrium. Hint: you may want to compare this with the case in which the initial two assumptions do not hold. Use graphs if possible.options: a contractionary fiscal a contractionary monetary a recessionary an expansionary fiscal an expansionary monetary an inflationary equal to greater than grew inflation less than receded the same as unemployment
- Which of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT? choose the correct answer(a) In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply acontractionary fiscal policy;(b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit; (d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on aggregate supply in theAD‐AS modelDifferentiate between the following economic terms:1) The short-run aggregate supply curve and long-run aggregate supply curve 2) Total product and marginal product 3) Expansionary fiscal policy and contractionary fiscal policy 4) Individual supply of labour curve and market supply of labour curveAssume an economy that is operating above full employment. Draw a correctly labeled aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph and show each of the following: a. The long-run aggregate supply curve. b.Current price level and output levels, labeled PLe and Ye c. Full employment output, labeled Yf 2. Identify one fiscal policy action that could resolve the problem. 3. Using your graph in question 1, show the short-run effects of the action you identified on each of the following: a. Aggregate demand. Explain (use the cause and effect chain you learned in the lesson) b. Output c. Price Level 4. Using a correctly labeled loanable funds graph, show the effect of the policy you identified in question 2 on real interest rates. 5. Given the change in the real interest rate in question 4. What is the impact on each of the following? a. Investment…
