Looking at the impact of COVID-19, did the majority of emerging market currencies depreciate or appreciate since during 2020? depreciate O appreciate O held relatively stable
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- In accordance with theprinciple of the balance of paymentsstatement,transactions involvingpayments made by foreign residentsdomestic residents shall be recorded in ( ) A.debit B.credit C.both debit and credit D.either sideSuppose that you are the Chief Financial Officer of a corporation based in Germany (EUR is thehome currency), having operations globally in all the continents.In the performance of your estimations and calculations you have to analyze the exposures in theforeign currencies. In the appendix there is a table with downloaded information from theEuropean Central Bank (ECB)’s website, the exchange rates of each day of September 2020.Required:i. Present that information in a table for 5 currencies (freely decide whichcurrencies).ii. Discuss the fluctuations and how the exchange rates have changed from the firstto the last day of the period under investigation.iii. Discuss how the following activities of your company are expected to beinfluenced by the expected EUR appreciation for the last quarter of 2020.Explain your answers.i. Domestic sales;ii. Foreign sales denominated in domestic currency;iii. Foreign sales denominated in foreign currency;iv. Importing goods for domestic sales…Dengo Co. expects to receive 50 million INR in each of the next 7 years. It will need toobtain 5 million Mexican pesos in each of the next 7 years. The INR exchange rate ispresently valued at BDT 0.85 and is expected to depreciate by 2 percent each year over time.The peso is valued at BDT 1.13 and is expected to appreciate by 2 percent each year overtime. Review the valuation equation for an MNC. Do you think that the exchange ratemovements will have a favorable or unfavorable effect on the MNC?
- The Foreign Exchange MarketThe Jamaican dollar experienced a rapid depreciation in the exchange rate during 2020 due to thepandemic's impact on key sectors. The exchange rate in 2020 closed at J$142.65 to US$1.00,after opening the year at J$132.57, resulting in a 7.6 per cent depreciation. As at FridaySeptember 16, 2022, the exchange rate was at approximately $ JA 150 to US $1.QUESTIONGiven this rapid depreciation of the Jamaican dollar against the US dollar,should the government of Jamaica adopt a Fixed Exchange Rate regime ormaintain the current Floating Rate regime?Outline to answering the question Clear distinction between fixed exchange rate and floating exchange rate, Examples of countries that uses fixed exchange rate regime and those that uses floatingexchange rate regime and Arguments for and against floating exchange rateHedging is one strategy or process that is used to of manage both exchange rate and interest rate exposures to MNCs. Owing to the above, American Airlines the entity in which you are the financial advisor is trying to decide how to go about hedging €70 million in ticket sales receivable in180 days. The following exchange /interest rates are available: Spot rate $0.6433-42/€ 180-day forward rate $0.6578-99/€ Euro 180-day interest rate (p.a.) 4.01%-3.97% U.S.$ 180-day interest rate (p.a.) 8.01%-7.98%What is the financial impact on the Airline should they opt to remain in unhedged position.Elaborate more on your answer.In 1999, the euro was trading at $0.90 per euro. Ifthe euro is now trading at $1.18 per euro, what is thepercentage change in the euro’s value? Is this an appreciation or depreciation?
- Suppose the demand for dollars (in exchange for euro) is given by the equation: D = 160 + 0.020Y(for) - 550 r(for) + 700r - 28 e(nom) The supply of dollars is given by: S = 80 + 0.022Y + 300r(for) - 640r + 24 e(nom) Suppose output and the real interest rate in the domestic country and the foreign country are: Y = 8,000, Y(for) = 9000, r = 0.060, r(for) = 0.040 Calculate the equilibrium value of the nominal exchange rate. In your calculations, carry out your intermediate steps to three decimals and round your answer to three decimals.The Foreign Exchange MarketThe Jamaican dollar experienced a rapid depreciation in the exchange rate during 2020 due to thepandemic's impact on key sectors. The exchange rate in 2020 closed at J$142.65 to US$1.00,after opening the year at J$132.57, resulting in a 7.6 per cent depreciation. As at FridaySeptember 16, 2022, the exchange rate was at approximately $ JA 150 to US $1 Arguments for and against fixed exchange rate.Let's suppose you have $1 million to invest. You are considering to invest in UK first, then convert the British Pound back to US$ in the future. You know following information: Annual Interest rate on investment in US: 2% Annual Interest rate on investment in UK: 4% Investment period: 1 year Current exchange rate: 1.48 $/BP Forward exchange rate which you can apply when converting BP to US$: 1.47 $/BP What would be profit if you apply the covered-interest arbitrage? Group of answer choices None of the above About $48,382 About $40,542 About $24,254
- The demand for Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 14000 – 3000e and thesupply of Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 2000 + 2000e, where e is thenominal exchange rate expressed in euros per Australian dollar. If the Australian dollar is fixed at 2euros per Australian dollar, then to maintain this fixed rate, what is the required change in theReserve Bank of Australia’s holdings of euros? 1increase by 4000 euros 2decrease by 2000 euros 3decrease by 4000 euros 4increase by 2000 eurosAssume that interest rate parity holds. The U.S. five‑year interest rate is 0.07 annualized, and the Mexican five‑year interest rate is 0.03 annualized. Today’s spot rate of the Mexican peso is $0.30. What is the approximate 10‑year forecast of the peso’s spot rate if the 10‑year forward rate is used as a forecast?A foreign exchange trader with a U.S. bank took a speculative long position of £6,000,000 when the GBP/USD was 1.3233. Subsequently, the exchange rate has changed to 1.3342. If the position is closed now, what is the profit/loss arising from that trade? (USD, no cents)