Lori is a student who teaches golf on Saturdays. In a year she earns $40,000 after paying her taxes. At the beginning of 2017, Lori owned $2,500 worth of books, DVDS, and golf clubs and she had $4,000 in a savings account at the bank. During 2017, the interest on her savings account was $240 and she spent a total of $30,000 on consumption goods and services. There was no change in the market values of her books, DVDS, and golf clubs.
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- Carlos opens a dry cleaning store during the year. He invests 30,000 of his own money and borrows 60,000 from a local bank. He uses 40,000 of the loan to buy a building and the remaining 20,000 for equipment. During the first year, the store has a loss of 24,000. How much of the loss can Carlos deduct if the loan from the bank is nonrecourse? How much does Carlos have at risk at the end of the first year?Randy and Randi Randall are the parents of two preschool children. They started a business in 2018, making and installing window treatments. For 2018, the business generated $75,000 in sales and incurred deductible expenses of $138,000. Randi also works part-time as a hairstylist to help make ends meet. During 2018, she earned $25,000, and her employer withheld $2,000 in federal income taxes and $700 in state income taxes. Randy won $5,000 in groceries in a contest at the local supermarket. He also earned $500 in interest on some corporate bonds that he inherited several years ago. The Randalls sold a number of stocks that they had been holding for years and generated a capital gain of $13,350. Their itemized deductions totaled $22,500 for 2018. Required: Show all your work. Ignore any self-employment taxes. Calculate the Randalls’ taxable income or loss for tax purposes. Calculate the Randalls’ net operating loss (NOL) for 2018. Assume that the Randalls have taxable…Diana has determined the following information about her own financial situation. She has to pay a monthly rent of $1,488, her monthly expenditure on food is $596, the phone and internet bill for the month was $55, the electricity bill for the month was $60; she spends on average $316 per month on eating out. Gasoline and monthly parking costs her $159 and her personal computer is valued at $1,067. Diana's checking account is worth $2,473 and her savings account is worth $2,393. She owns her own house that has a market value of $211,983 and her car is worth $16,008, of which she still owes $6,122 to the local bank. She pays $235 per month for her car loan. She has household possessions worth $7,109 and a home sound system worth $1,717 and she has a retirement account with $31,294 in it. She has a monthly income of $5,604. She has a mortgage of $127,571 with a payment of $550 per month, an educational loan with a balance of $14,064 and payments of $279 per month, and a MasterCard credit…
- Your friend Alice is a full-time college student, earned $4,000 working at the campus bookstore over two semesters last calendar year, and also got a part-time job as a cashier in February, earning $9,500. Alice knows that you have been learning about taxes in your personal finance lessons and asks you, “Do I need to file taxes this year? If I do, what is the process like?” Determine if Alice needs to file taxes this year and explain your reasoning. If you conclude that Alice does need to pay taxes, explain what forms she will need, what the deadlines are, and what method you recommend she use to file her taxes.On June 1, Mia deposited $3,800 in an MMDA that pays 4% interest. On October 31, Mia invested $2,700 in a three-month CD that pays 6%. At the end of the year, how much interest will Mia have earned, assuming she hasn't taken anything out of the money market deposit account? Assuming she hasn't taken anything out of the money market deposit account, the amount of interest Mia will have earned is? (Round to the nearest cent)On September 30, Ashley and Jason started arguing about who is better off. Jason said he wasbetter off because he owned a PlayStation console that he bought last year for $250. He figures that, if needed, he could sell it to a friend for $180. Ashley argued that she was better offbecause she had $1,000 cash in her bank account and a piece of art that she bought two yearsago for $800 but could now probably sell for $1,400. Jason countered that Ashley still owed$250 on a loan and that Jason’s dad promised to buy him a Porsche if he does really well in hisaccounting class. Jason said he had $6,000 cash in his bank account right now because he justreceived a $4,800 student loan. Ashley knows that Jason also owes a tuition installment of $800for this term.Ashley and Jason met again in early November. They asked how each other was doing. Ashleyclaimed that she’d become much more successful than Jason. She had a part-time job, where sheearned $1,500 per month. Jason laughed at Ashley because…
- Charlene, a chemist, worked in a chemistry lab and earned $60,000 per year. Charlene quit in order to start her own business. To buy the necessary equipment, she withdrew $50,000 from her savings, (which paid two percent interest per year) and borrowed $60,000 from her Aunt Bea, whom she pays five percent interest per year. Last year she paid $48,000 for ingredients and paid all of the interest on the loan from her aunt. She had revenue of $124,000. For last year, Alvin, the accountant, says Charlene’s profit is ________ and Emily the economist, says Charlene’s profit is ________. $76,000; $12,000 $73,000; $14,000 $73,000; $12,000. $73,000; $13,000. $72,000; $13,000.Justin Granovsky, an assistant manager at a small retail shop in Morgantown, West Virginia, has an unusual amount of debt. He owes $5,400 to one bank, $1,800 to a clothing store, $2,700 to his credit union, and several hundred dollars to other stores and individuals. Justin is paying more than $460 per month on the three major obligations to pay them off when due in two years. He realized that his take-home pay of slightly more than $3,100 per month did not leave him with much excess cash. Justin discussed a different way of handling his major payments with his bank’s loan of-ficer. The officer suggested that Justin pool all of his debts and take out an $11,000 debt-consolidation loan for seven years at 14 percent interest. As a result, he would pay only $250 per month for all his debts. Justin seemed ecstatic over the idea. (a) Is Justin’s enthusiasm over the idea of a debt-consolidation loan justified? Why or why not? (b) Why can the bank offer such a “good deal” to Justin?…This year, Major Healy paid $40,000 of interest on a mortgage on his home (he borrowed $800,000 to buy the residence in 2015; $900,000 original purchase price and value at purchase), $6,000 of interest on a $120,000 home-equity loan on his home (loan proceeds were used to buy antique cars), and $10,000 of interest on a mortgage on his vacation home (borrowed $200,000 to purchase the home in 2010). Major Healy’s AGI is $220,000. How much interest expense can Major Healy deduct as an itemized deduction?
- Freddie owns an electronics outlet in Houston. This year, he paid $600 to register for a four-day course in management in Oklahoma City. Freddie paid $800 in airfare and $1,000 for five nights' lodging. After the course, Freddie spent the last day sightseeing. During the trip, Freddie also paid $140 a day for meals, and $80 a day for a rental car. What amount of these travel expenditures may Freddie deduct as business expenses?June Xu is a registered nurse who earns $3,250 per month after taxes. She has been reviewing her savings strategies and current banking arrangements to determine if she should make any changes. June has a regular checking account that charges her a flat fee per month, writes an average of 18 checks a month, and carries an average balance of $795 (although it has fallen below $750 during 3 months of the past year). Her only other account is a money market deposit account with a balance of $4,250. She tries to make regular monthly deposits of $50–$100 into her money market account but has done so only about every other month. Of the many checking accounts June’s bank offers, here are the three that best suit her needs.• Regular checking, per-item plan: Service charge of $3 per month plus 35 cents per check.• Regular checking, flat-fee plan (the one June currently has): Monthly fee of $7 regardless of how many checks written. With either of these regular checking accounts, she can avoid…Godo In 2017, Karen purchased a house for $150,000 to use as her personal residence. She paid $30,000 and borrowed $120,000 from the local savings and loan company. In 2020, she paid $20,000 to add a room to the house. In 2022 she paid $2,400 to have the house painted and $1,200 for built-in bookshelves. As of January 1 of the current year, she has reduced the $120,000 mortgage to $108,300. What is her basis for the house?