LTK BHD entered into an agreement to lease a forklift from HEAVY MACHINERY BHD on 1 January 2020. The lease is for six-year which requires LTK to make annual payments of RM25,000, payable in advance on 1 January 2020 and subsequently on 31 December each year. At the end of the lease, the forklift will be returned to HEAVY MACHINERY BHD. The cost of machine is RM200,000 with the expected residual value of RM20,000 and useful life of 10 years. PRESENT VALUE TABLE
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- Owens Company leased equipment for 4 years at 50,000 a year with an option to renew the lease for 6 years at 2,000 per month or to purchase the equipment for 25,000 (a price considerably less than the expected fair value) after the initial lease term of 4 years. Why would this lease qualify as a finance lease?On August 1, 2019, Kern Company leased a machine to Day Company for a 6-year period requiring payments of 10,000 at the beginning of each year. The machine cost 40,000 and has a useful life of 8 years with no residual value. Kerns implicit interest rate is 10%, and present value factors are as follows: Present value for an annuity due of 1 at 10% for 6 periods4.791 Present value for an annuity due of 1 at 10% for 8 periods5.868 Kern appropriately recorded the lease as a sales-type lease. At the inception of the lease, the Lease Receivable account balance should be: a. 60,000 b. 58,680 c. 48,000 d. 47,910Sales-Type Lease with Unguaranteed Residual Value Lessor Company and Lessee Company enter into a 5-year, noncancelable, sales-type lease on January 1, 2019, for equipment that cost Lessor 375,000 (useful life is 5 years). The fair value of the equipment is 400,000. Lessor expects a 12% return on the cost of the asset over the 5-year period of the lease. The equipment will have an estimated unguaranteed residual value of 20,000 at the end of the fifth year of the lease. The lease provisions require 5 equal annual amounts, payable each January 1, beginning with January 1, 2019. Lessee pays all executory costs directly to a third party. The equipment reverts to the lessor at the termination of the lease. Assume there are no initial direct costs, and the lessor expects to be able to collect all lease payments. Required: 1. Show how Lessor should compute the annual rental amounts. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest receipts that would be suitable for Lessor. 3. Prepare a table showing the accretion of the unguaranteed residual asset. 4. Prepare the journal entries for Lessor for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021.
- On January 1, 2019, Mopps Corp. agrees to provide Conklin Company 3 years of cleaning and janitorial services. The contract sets the price at 12,000 per year, which is the normal standalone price that Mopps charges. On December 31, 2020, Mopps and Conklin agree to modify the contract. Mopps reduces the fee for the third year to 10,000, and Conklin agrees to a 4-year extension that will extend services through December 31, 2024, at a price of 15,000 per year. At the time that the contract is modified, Mopps is charging other customers 13,500 for the cleaning and janitorial service. Required: Should Mopps and Conklin treat the modification as a separate contract? If so how should Mopps account for the contract modification on December 31, 2020? Support your opinion by discussing the application to this case of the factors that need to be considered for determining the accounting for contract modifications.On March 1, 2019, Elkhart enters into a new contract to build a specialized warehouse for 7 million. The promise to transfer the warehouse is determined to be a performance obligation. The contract states that if the warehouse is usable by November 30, 2019, Elkhart will receive a bonus of 600,000. For every week after November 30 that the warehouse is not usable, the bonus will decrease by 150,000. Elkhart provides the following completion schedule: Required: 1. Assume that Elkhart uses the expected value approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 2. Assume that Elkhart uses the most likely amount approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 3. Next Level What is the purpose of assessing whether a constraint on the variable consideration exists?Lessee Accounting Issues Timmer Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease equipment from Landau Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: The lease is noncancelable and has a term of 5 years. The annual rentals are 83,222.92, payable at the end of each year, and provide Landau with a 12% annual rate of return on its net investment. Timmer agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party on December 1 of each year. In 2019, these were insurance, 3,760; property taxes, 5,440. In 2020: insurance, 3,100; property taxes, 5,330. There is no renewal or bargain purchase option. Timmer estimates that the equipment has a fair value of 300,000, an economic life of 5 years, and a zero residual value. Timmers incremental borrowing rate is 16%, it knows the rate implicit in the lease, and it uses the straightline method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Timmer at the inception of the lease. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 3. Prepare journal entries on the books of Timmer for 2019 and 2020. 4. Next Level Prepare a partial balance sheet in regard to the lease for Timmer for December 31, 2019. Use the present value of next years payment approach to classify the finance lease obligation between current and noncurrent. 5. Next Level Prepare a partial balance sheet in regard to the lease for Timmer for December 31, 2019. Use the change in present value approach to classify the finance lease obligation between current and noncurrent.
- On October 1, 2019, Grahams WeedFeed Inc. signs a contract to maintain the grounds for BigData Corp. The contract ends on March 31, 2020, and has a monthly payment of 3,200. The contract does not include any stipulations for additional periods. On June 1, Grahams WeedFeed and BigData sign a new 12-month contract that is retroactive to April 1, 2020. The monthly fee for the new contract is 4,000 per month and is also retroactive to April 1, 2020. During April and May of 2020, while the new contract was being negotiated, Grahams Weed Feed continued to maintain the grounds, and BigData continued to pay 3,200 per month. BigData was satisfied with Grahams WeedFeeds performance, and the only issue during negotiations was the monthly fee. Required: Determine if a valid contract exists between Grahams WeedFeed and BigData during April and May 2020.On 1 January 2022, Enola plc entered a six-year lease contract with Maverick plc for a brand-new electric delivery vehicle. The contract requires a payment of £8,000 every year in advance. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 7% and Enola plc uses actuarial method to allocate interest for finance leases. The economic life of the vehicle is estimated to be 90 months and the residual value of the vehicle at the end of six years will be £1,000. The newly appointed accountant did not take any account related to this leasing (including the payment made at the beginning of the year). Requirement: The Financial Director of Enola plc would like a report on how the six-year lease should be accounted for. Prepare a note containing the full calculation and explanation of your proposed treatment with reference to International Financial Reporting Standards.On 1 January 2022, Enola plc entered a six-year lease contract with Maverick plc for a brand-new electric delivery vehicle. The contract requires a payment of £8,000 every year in advance. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 7% and Enola plc uses actuarial method to allocate interest for finance leases. The economic life of the vehicle is estimated to be 90 months and the residual value of the vehicle at the end of six years will be £1,000. The newly appointed accountant did not take any account related to this leasing (including the payment made at the beginning of the year). Requirements: The Financial Director of Enola plc would like a report on how the six-year lease should be accounted for. Prepare a note containing the full calculation and explanation of your proposed treatment with reference to International Financial Reporting Standards.
- On 1 July 2020, Table Ltd leased equipment from Chair Ltd. The following are details of the equipment and the lease contract: On 1 July 2020 equipment has a fair value of $110,000 (at fair value in Chair Ltd’s accounts) Lease term is 5 years, useful life of the equipment is 6 years, and Table Ltd will return the equipment at the end of the lease term Lease payments are in advance and will be paid on 1 July of each year, starting 1 July 2020, with $24,000 as the annual payment Residual value of the equipment at the end of the lease term is $8,000, with Table Ltd guaranteeing 75% of the residual value The interest rate implicit in the lease arrangement is 6%. In setting up the lease arrangement Table Ltd incurred costs of $2,354, while Chair Ltd incurred costs of $3,141. Required: a) Prepare the necessary journal entries for Table Ltd on 1 July 2020. b) Calculate interest and depreciation expense incurred on 30 June…On 1 March 2020,the company entered into a lease agreement in order to lease a manufacturing machine with a costprice of R250 000 (VAT inclusive). The period of the lease is five years, and the useful life of the machinery is estimatedat six years. The following is an extract from the lease agreement:4.1.1 Ownership of the machinery will be transferred to the Lessee at the end of the lease.4.1.2 Should the Lessee cancel the lease, the Lessor’s losses will be borne by the Lessee.Monthly instalments are payable in arrears and amount to R5 947 (VAT inclusive). The company used themanufacturing machine for a qualifying purpose. The company is a registered VAT vendor.Required:Provide the deferred tax movement per the balance sheet method for the lease agreement for the financial year ending31 December 2021. Clearly indicate whether the movement represents an income or an expense. Note:- Show all calculations, marks are awarded for calculations.- You may round off to the nearest Rand.Telephone Limited signed a contract with Machinery Leasing Company at 1st January 2020 to lease a machine. The agreement consists in 10 equal annual payments of $300,000 at the beginning of each year with an interest rate of 15%. The yearly rental payment includes $30,000 of executory costs related to insurance on the machine. The executory costs of $30,000 are paid to the lessor each year. There is an option to purchase the machine at the end of the lease term for $50,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of 14 years and a guaranteed residual value of $20,000. Both companies adopt straight-line depreciation method for all items of PPE. Consider a PVIF (n=10, i=15%) of 0.2472 and PVIFA (n=10, i=15%) of 5.0188. The balance day for Telephone Limited and Machinery Leasing Company is 31 of December. Required(Round all numbers to the nearest dollar) a) Discuss the nature of this lease to Telephone Limited. b) Discuss the nature of this lease to Machinery Leasing Company. c)…