Lucas father is the CEO of a textile company. His father tells him that the company may file for bankruptcy in the near future and suggests Luca sell off his company stock. Luca follows the advice and cashed out. This behavior is an example of?
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- Ray loses his job as a result of a corporate downsizing. Consequently, he falls behind on the mortgage payments on his personal residence. His friend Ted would like to make the delinquent mortgage payments for him. a. Could the payments be structured so that Ray can deduct the mortgage interest? b. Could the payment arrangement deny both Ray and Ted a mortgage interest deduction? c. Could the payments be structured so that Ted can deduct the mortgage interest?Margie and her sister, Jan, each own half of the shares of a closely held business. Margie is concerned about what will happen to the business if Jan dies because Jean just married a man who Margie cannot stand. Jan is also concerned because, although Margie is currently single, she has children from a prior marriage who Jan feels are spendthrifts. Neither sister is ready to quit the business and retire. Neither sister is financially able to pay a gift tax or a capital gains tax. Which one of the following is the most appropriate business transfer technique for Margie and Jan to use in this situation? A) A private annuity agreement between the two sisters B) A cross-purchase buy-sell agreement between the two sisters C) An installment sale contract between the two sisters D) A preferred stock recapitalization of the businessAlexander is a resident of Utah, where gambling is illegal. Alexander visits Goldstrike Casino in Reno, Nevada, and loses all the money he brought with him. Frustrated with his losses and determined to win his money back, Alexander writes a check to Goldstrike drawn on his bank in Utah for $5,000 to obtain more cash so that he can keep gambling. Goldstrike also requires him to sign an agreement guaranteeing that he will repay any money advanced to him. Fortunately, Alexander’s luck turned; he walks away from Goldstrike with $35,000 in his pocket. As soon as he gets home, Alexander issues a stop payment order on the $5,000 check. If Goldstrike files suit against Alexander in Utah to collect its money: a) Goldstrike will win because the full faith and credit clause of the U.S. Constitution requires each state to honor the laws of its sister states. b) Goldstrike will lose because suits over gambling on credit cannot be enforced across state lines. c) Goldstrike…
- Karen is the sole owner of a wildly successful small business. However, Karen's financial advisor has told her that her estate would be unable to meet its cash requirements if she were to die today, and the business would have to be sold. Karen, who is a widow with not children, is only 50 and plans to continue running the business for many years. However, she does want to take some action to prevent the possible sale of the business should she die, and prevent future appreciation of the business from inclusion in her gross estate. Karen is very close to one of her nieces, who has shown an interest in and aptitude for the business. Which one of the following actions would be most appropriate to help meet the liquidity needs of Karen's estate and would be consistent with her objectives and situation? A)Karen should enter into a private annuity agreement with her niece regarding the business. B)Karen should convert the business into an S corporation and gift shares in the…Bradley goes into bankruptcy owing $25,000 as wages to his four employees. There is enough in his estate to pay all costs of administration and enough to pay his employees, but nothing will be left for general creditors. Do the employees take all the estate? If so, under what conditions? If the general creditors received nothing, would these debts be discharged?Larry is married and has five children. He is worried about the stability of his current employment and does not have a lot of savings. Larry sought out financial advice and he was told to purchase a life insurance policy that provided him with total control over the lifetime benefits, just in case he becomes unemployed. Since his estate is significantly under the estate tax exclusion amount, Larry is not concerned about the policy being included in his gross estate. He plans to name his spouse as the beneficiary to ensure that she, and his children, will be adequately provided for in the event of his death. Which one of the following techniques satisfies Larry's planning objectives? A) Larry should have a life insurance policy that is owned by an irrevocable trust. B) Larry should have a life insurance policy that is owned by a revocable trust. C) Larry should purchase a life insurance policy that names his wife as the insured. D) Larry should purchase a life…
- Mpumi Madonsela has recently qualified to be a Chartered Management Accountant and she is working at one of the big four accounting firms. Due to the limited salary of an article clerk, Mpumi did not contribute to any provident fund. Fortunately for her, the firm contributed to a pension fund on her behalf. She was not content with only a pension fund but was adamant that she wanted a provident fund to supplement her very extravagant lifestyle.Mpumi decided that on 1 January 2019, she would begin contributing to a selected provident fund. Her contributions towards this provident fund will be monthly in arrears. She wanted to get a lump sum pay-out on the retirement date at the age of 65. Mpumi planned to put the lump sum in a money market account at a bank and withdraw a monthly amount for the rest of her life. The monthly amount must be an amount that will be able to maintain two and a half times her 1st-year post article salary. Additional information:1. Mpumi will be turning 26 on 1…Allison and Paul are married and have no children. Paul is a lawyer who earns a salary of 80,000. In November 2018, Allison quit her job as a copy editor and began exploring the possibility of breeding and showing horses. She would run the business on their property. Allison expects to travel to nine or ten horse shows during the year. While researching the activity, she came across an article entitled: IRS Cracking Down on Horse BreedingIs It Really a Business or Is It a Hobby? She is unsure of the tax ramifications discussed in the article and has come to you for advice on whether her activity will be considered a business or a hobby. Allison provides you with the following projections of the 2019 income and expense items for the horse breeding and showing activity: Revenue: Expenses: Paul and Allison expect to receive 6,000 in interest and dividend income, they will have an 8,000 net long-term capital gain, and their other itemized deductions will total 16,300 in 2019. Write a letter to Allison explaining the factors the IRS will use to determine whether she is engaged in a trade or business or a hobby. You should also provide her with a calculation of their taxable income and tax liability and explain the difference(s) caused by the classification of the horse breeding and showing activity as a business or as a hobby.Jed, age 55, is married with no children. During 2019, Jed had the following income and expense items: a. Three years ago, Jed loaned a friend 10,000 to help him purchase a new car. In June of the current year, Jed learned that his friend had been declared bankrupt and had left the country. There is no possibility that Jed will ever collect any of the 10,000. b. In April of last year, Jed purchased some stock for 5,000. In March of the current year, the company was declared bankrupt, and Jed was notified that his shares of stock were worthless. c. Several years ago Jed purchased some 1244 stock for 120,000, This year he sold the stock for 30,000. d. In July of this year, Jed sold some land that he had held for two years for 60,000. He had originally paid 42,000 for the land. e. Jed received 40,000 of interest income from State of Minnesota bonds. f. In September, Jeds home was damaged by an earthquake; Jeds county was declared a Federal disaster area by the President. Jeds basis in his home was 430,000. The value of the home immediately before the quake was 610,000. After the quake, the home was worth 540,000. Because earthquake damage was an exclusion on Jeds homeowners insurance policy, he received no insurance recovery. g. Jed received a salary of 80,000. h. Jed paid home mortgage interest of 14,000. i. If Jed files a joint return for 2019, determine his NOL. for the year.