Lung cancer Cardiovascular disease Mortality rate per 1,000 person-years Smokers 1.30 9.51 Non-smokers 0.07 7.32 All 0.94 8.87 Rate ratio 18.5 1.3 Excess deaths per 1000 person-years 1.23 2.19 7) Which cause of death has a stronger association with smoking. Why? Attributable risk percent among smokers 95% 23%
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- Compared to fee-for-service payment, what are theadvantages and disadvantages of payment based ondiagnosis-related groups?Should the WHO, DFA, and medical institutions and practitioners promote and support the use of alternative medicines to cure or prevent COVID-19, such as the use of Ivermectin?What are the dimensions of mortality
- What is the term for a measure of Public Health directly related to the value of human life and the economic implications of the loss of individuals in a societydiscuss some of the benefits and risks of new Health promoters basing their professional identities on established norms within this profession.identify the four basic market structures, describe their role within health economics, describe the advantages and disadvantages of each market structure, and provide a specific health-care-related example of each market structure.
- 2 Examples of sources of data for market failure in health.Health Sector Reform is an on-going process designed to meet the growing and changingdemands of the clientele. Three types of health sector reforms are Imposed, Big ‘R’ and Small‘R’ reforms. i) Discuss the imposed health sector reform. ii) What is the nature and reason for health sector reform and iii)identify and discuss three lessons learnt from imposed health sector reform.While it may seem intuitively obvious that health expenditures will increase as a population age – older people, after all, are less healthy on average than younger people – in fact, several prominent health economists have argued that it is not ageing per se, but rather some of the correlates of an ageing population that cause health expenditures to rise as population ages. For instance, Getzen (1992) argues that, at least in part, rising health expenditures with an ageing population are due to the higher incomes and resources of the older population; health care is a normal good, so higher incomes lead to higher expenditures. In a similar manner, Zweifel et al. (1999) argue that the real problem with an ageing population, at least as far as health care costs are concerned, is that there will be more people who are within a couple of years of dying. Since health care expenditures rise sharply close to the end of life, it is this, rather than population ageing by itself, that leads to…
- How can extensive government intervention influence health economicsWhat is the significance when it comes to asymmetric information to show it's efficient function of a medical market?Which is the relationship between the local average treatment effect (LATE) and the treatment on the treated (TOT)? Can you identify the conditions for these two measures to coincide?