Lyle white has decided ti incorporate her small lock rekeying business.Cash of 10,000 was invested in exchange for 10,000 common shares.How will this transaction affect the company's accounting equation?
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- Upton Computers makes bulk purchases of small computers, stocks them in conveniently located warehouses, ships them to its chain of retail stores, and has a staff to advise customers and help them set up their new computers. Uptons balance sheet as of December 31, 2019, is shown here (millions of dollars): Sales for 2019 were 350 million, and net income for the year was 10.5 million, so the firms profit margin was 3.0%. Upton paid dividends of 4.2 million to common stockholders, so its payout ratio was 40%. Its tax rate was 25%, and it operated at full capacity. Assume that all assets/sales ratios, (spontaneous liabilities)/sales ratios, the profit margin, and the payout ratio remain constant in 2020. a. If sales are projected to increase by 70 million, or 20%, during 2020, use the AFN equation to determine Uptons projected external capital requirements. b. Using the AFN equation, determine Uptons self-supporting growth rate. That is, what is the maximum growth rate the firm can achieve without having to employ nonspontaneous external funds? c. Use the forecasted financial statement method to forecast Uptons balance sheet for December 31, 2020. Assume that all additional external capital is raised as a line of credit at the end of the year. (Because the debt is added at the end of the year, there will be no additional interest expense due to the new debt.) Assume Uptons profit margin and dividend payout ratio will be the same in 2020 as they were in 2019. What is the amount of the line of credit reported on the 2020 forecasted balance sheets? (Hint: You dont need to forecast the income statements because the line of credit is taken out on the last day of the year and you are given the projected sales, profit margin, and dividend payout ratio; these figures allow you to calculate the 2020 addition to retained earnings for the balance sheet without actually constructing a full income statement.)Lucas Hunter, president of Simmons Industries Inc., believes that reporting operating cash flow per share on the income statement would be a useful addition to the companys just completed financial statements. The following discussion took place between Lucas Hunter and Simmons controller, John Jameson, in January, after the close of the fiscal year: Lucas: Ive been reviewing our financial statements for the last year. I am disappointed that our net income per share has dropped by 10% from last year. This wont look good to our shareholders. Is there anything we can do about this? John: What do you mean? The past is the past, and the numbers are in. There isnt much that can be done about it. Our financial statements were prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles, and I dont see much leeway for significant change at this point. Lucas: No, no. Im not suggesting that we cook the books. But look at the cash flow from operating activities on the statement of cash flows. The cash flow from operating activities has increased by 20%. This is very good newsand, I might add, useful information. The higher cash flow from operating activities will give our creditors comfort. John: Well, the cash flow from operating activities is on the statement of cash flows, so I guess users will be able to see the improved cash flow figures there. Lucas: This is true, but somehow I think this information should be given a much higher profile. I dont like this information being buried in the statement of cash flows. You know as well as I do that many users will focus on the income statement. Therefore, I think we ought to include an operating cash flow per share number on the face of the income statementsomeplace under the earnings per share number. In this way, users will get the complete picture of our operating performance. Yes, our earnings per share dropped this year, but our cash flow from operating activities improved! And all the information is in one place where users can see and compare the figures. What do you think? John: Ive never really thought about it like that before. I guess we could put the operating cash flow per share on the income statement, underneath the earnings per share amount. Users would really benefit from this disclosure. Thanks for the ideaIll start working on it. Lucas: Glad to be of service. How would you interpret this situation? Is John behaving in an ethical and professional manner?Mike Sanders is considering the purchase of Kepler Company, a firm specializing in the manufacture of office supplies. To be able to assess the financial capabilities of the company, Mike has been given the companys financial statements for the 2 most recent years. Required: Note: Round all answers to two decimal places. 1. Compute the following for each year: (a) return on assets, (b) return on stockholders equity, (c) earnings per share, (d) price-earnings ratio, (e) dividend yield, and (f ) dividend payout ratio. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Based on the analysis in Requirement 1, would you invest in the common stock of Kepler?
- I am stuck on this one question that I have left for my homework and need help: Discuss how each of the following transactions for Watson, International, will affect assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity, and prove the company’s accounts will still be in balance. A. An investor invests an additional $25,000 into a company receiving stock in exchange.B. Services are performed for customers for a total of $4,500. Sixty percent was paid in cash, and the remaining customers asked to be billed.C. An electric bill was received for $35. Payment is due in thirty days. D. Part-time workers earned $750 and were paid.E. The electric bill in “C” is paid.The Gap has opened a new store in Ottawa, investing $100,000 in cash in return for common shares of the new company that will operate the store. Susan Harper is the store’s manager. During the first week of operations, Harper signed a note payable to purchase land for $40,000 and a building for $130,000. The store also paid $50,000 for store fixtures and $40,000 for inventory to use in the business. All these were paid for in cash. The Gap’s head office requires store managers to provide a weekly report that summarizes and discusses the details of the store’s financial position and how it has changed since the previous report. Susan has asked for your help with this request. Prepare the report for head office (assume all events above took place in the first week of operations).Hayley was evaluating whether she should invest in Company M. Based on the below information, calculate the Quick Ratio. Company M Cash $ 240,000 Short-term investments $ 900,000 Accounts receivable $ 100,000 Total current assets $ 1,600,000 Total current liabilities $ 750,000 Total liabilities $ 500,000 Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,900,000 Total revenue $ 1,000,000 Net income/(loss) $ 400,000 a. .40 b. 2.13 c. 1.65 d. 4.0
- You have inherited money from your grandparents, and a friend suggests that you consider buying shares in Wildhorse Ski Products, which manufactures skis and bindings. Because you may need to sell the shares within the next two years to finance your university education, you start your analysis of the company data by calculating (1) working capital, (2) the current ratio, and (3) the quick ratio. Wildhorse’s statement of financial position is as follows: Current assets Cash $148,700 Inventory 168,800 Prepaid expenses 20,453 Non-current assets Land 47,600 Building and equipment 137,800 Other 15,700 Total $539,053 Current liabilities $161,700 Long-term debt 200,700 Share capital 87,200 Retained earnings 89,453 Total $539,053 (a1) What amount of working capital is currently maintained? $________ (b1)Your preference is to have a quick ratio of at least 0.80 and a current ratio of at least 2.00. How do the existing ratios compare with your criteria? (Round answers to 2 decimal places,…Discuss how each of the following transactions for Watson, International, will affect assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity, and prove the company’s accounts will still be in balance. An investor invests an additional $25,000 into a company receiving stock in exchange. Services are performed for customers for a total of $4,500. Sixty percent was paid in cash, and the remaining customers asked to be billed. An electric bill was received for $35. Payment is due in thirty days Part-time workers earned $750 and were paid. The electric bill in “C” is paid.Eagle Eye, Inc., a corporation, received an additional investment of $6,000 cash in exchange for shares of common stock. How does this transaction affect Eagle Eye's accounts? a.Increase common stock and decrease retained earnings by $6,000 each b.Increase common stock and increase cash by $6,000 each c.Increase common stock and increase revenue by $6,000 each d.Increase in stock expense and decrease cash by $6,000 each
- Which of the following actions would increase the amount of cash on a firm’s balance sheet? It buys new plant and equipment at a cost of $3 million. It increases dividends paid on its common stock from $1.25 to $1.50. It issues $2 million of new common stock. It increases its inventory by $0.5 million.In January 2024, Summit Department Store sells a gift card for $90 and receives cash. In February 2024 the customer comes back and spends $60 of the gift card to purchase a water bottle. What is the financial statement effect of the customer's purchase of the water bottle in February? Multiple Choice Increase assets by $30, decrease liabilities by $90, and increase stockholders' equity by $60 Decrease liabilities by $6 O and increase stockholders' equity by 560 increase assets by $60 and increase stockholders' equity by $60 Increase assets by $30, decrease liabilities by $60, and increase stockholders equity by $90Bruma, Inc. started Year 2 with total assets of $50,000 cash, $20,000 of liabilities, and $20,000 of retained earnings. During Year 2, the retained earnings account increased by $8,500. Bruma paid cash expenses of $15,000 and paid a $4,000 cash dividend. Additionally, Bruma paid $2,000 cash to reduce the liabilities owed to vendors and the business acquired $8,000 of accitional cash from the issue of common stock. Record of the amount of cash revenue received is missing!