Majestic Aircraft Company (MAC) is considering purchasing new equipment with a purchase price of $200,000, shipping and handling of $4,000, and installation cost of $6,000. MAC is sending an employee for training to operate the equipment at a cost of $12,000. A working capital of $15,000 is needed to get the equipment up and running. The expected annual revenue from this machine is $50,000 and expected annual operating cost is $10,000. The equipment will be depreciated based on a Straight Line method over a seven-year life toward a zero salvage value. MAC is expecting to sell the equipment at $8,000 at the end of the seven years. Assuming tax rate of 40 percent calculate the following: • a. First cost (P) •b. Net annual cash flow (NACF) • . Terminal cash flow (TCF)
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- Tulips Ltd is considering the purchase of a new machine that is expected to save labor on an existing project. The estimated data for the two machines available on the market are as follows: Machine A (000) Machine B (000) Initial cost (year 0) 120 120 Annual labor cost savings: Year 1 40 20 2 40 30 3 40 50 4 20 70 5 40 50 Required: Which machine will be selected under the following criteria? NPV, assuming a cost of finance of 9 percent p.a. IRR ARR PBPThis is an answer that Bartleby already answered. Can I get the calculations in Excel? Minicase In March 2020, the management team of Londonderry Air (LA) met to discuss a proposal to purchase five shorthaul aircraft at a total cost of $25 million. There was general enthusiasm for the investment and the new aircraft were expected to generate an annual cash flow of $4 million for 20 years. The focus of the meeting was on how to finance the purchase. LA had $20 million in cash and marketable securities (see table), but Ed Johnson the chief financial officer pointed out that the company needed at least $10 million in cash to meet normal outflow and as a contingency reserve. This meant that there would be a cash defficiency of $15 million, which the firm would need to cover either by the sale of common stock or by additional borrowing. while admitting that the arguments were finely balanced, mR. Johnson recommended an issue of stock. He pointed out that the airline industry was subject…Your manager has asked you to advise your client Kofi Gyato, owner and director of Kofi Gyato Limited, on the implications of the proposed transaction.Your client has identified an opportunity to develop his business by manufacturing the products which he sells. To do this he would need to buy a machine which will have an expected life of ten years. He has received this quotation for the machine.GHȼPrice of machine70,000Delivery and installation3,500Commissioning costs1,500Annual maintenance costs3,500Required:Prepare a report to your client. Your report should:(a) Explain the difference between capital and revenue expenditure, and how each type of expenditure affects the accounts of a business.(b) Indicate which of the costs of the machine should be considered as capital cost and which should be considered as revenue cost.(c) Define depreciation and explain how the accounting entries for depreciation affect each element of the accounting equation.(d) Indicate:(i) What the annual…
- make vs buy haris aggarwal A management accountant with car udoyg is evaluating whether a componenet MTR2000 should continue to be manufatured by car or purchased fromoutside vendor company. outside vendor has submited a bid to manufature and supply the 32000units of MTR 2000 that car udyog willneed for 2021 ata selling price of rs. 173. harish has gatherd the following information regarding car udyog's costs to manufature 30000units of MTR-2000IN2020 direct materails 19,50,000 direct manufaturing labour 12,00,000 plants space rental 8,40,000 equipment leasing 3,60,000 other manufaturing overhead 22,50,000 toatl manufaturing cots 66,00,000 harish has also collected the following information related to manufaturing MTR2000: a. price of direcct materials used in the production of MTR 2000 are expected to increase by 8% in 2021 b. car udyog direct manufaturing labour contract calls for a 5%…Parker Hannifin of Cleveland, Ohio manufactures CNG fuel dispensers. It needs replacement equipment to streamline one of its production lines for a new contract, but plans to sell the equipment at or before its expected life is reached at an estimated market value for used equipment. Select between the two options using the corporate MARR of 15% per year and a future worth analysis for the expected use period. Also, write the FV spreadsheet functions that will display the correct future worth values. Option D E First cost, $ −62,000 −77,000 AOC, $ per year −15,000 −21,000 Expected market value, $ 8,000 10,000 Expected use, years 3 6Zenith Investment Company is considering the purchase of an office property. It has done an extensive market analysis and has estimated that based on current market supply/demand relationships, rents, and its estimate of operating expenses, annual NOI will be as follows:Year ............................................................... NOI1 ......................................................... $1,000,0002 ........................................................... 1,000,0003 ........................................................... 1,000,0004 ........................................................... 1,200,0005 ........................................................... 1,250,0006 ........................................................... 1,300,0007 ........................................................... 1,339,0008 ........................................................... 1,379,170 A market that is currently oversupplied is expected to result in cash flows remaining…
- Zenith Investment Company is considering the purchase of an office property. It has done an extensive market analysis and has estimated that based on current market supply/demand relationships, rents, and its estimate of operating expenses, annual NOI will be as follows:Year NOI1 $1,000,0002 1,000,0003 1,000,0004 1,200,0005 1,250,0006 1,300,0007 1,339,0008 1,379,170A market that is currently oversupplied is expected to result in cash flows remaining flat for the next three years at $1,000,000. During years 4, 5, and 6, market rents are expected to be higher. It is further expected that beginning in year 7 and every year thereafter, NOI will tend to reflecta stable, balanced market and…All parts are under one question and therefore can be answered in full per your policy. 4. Analysis of a replacement project At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $600,000, and it is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation so it will be fully depreciated at t = 0. • The old machine was purchased before the new tax law, so it is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at…Suppose you are a panelist, and you must evaluate if the design is feasible or not. You look at the breakdown of expenses, possible revenues, etc. Here are some important chapters and discussions taken from a certain plant design. Chapter 3: Market Study This plant design, entitled “IIVSDROP: The First Ear Dropper Solution Manufacturing Plant in the Philippines” considers a 30-year period of study, starting 2021, after finishing its construction by 2020. All projections, and interest rates set by the company shall be evaluated within this 30-year period. The inflation rate shall not be included in the computation and a minimum attractive rate of return is set at 20%. Chapter 4: Products Our company produces ear dropper solution which can be sold for PHP. 125.00 per bottle. Annually, the company can produce 1000 pallets of the product. Each pallet is stacked with 14 layers and each layer consists of 8 boxes. A box contains 12 bottles of ear dropper for wholesale…
- As supervisor of a facilities engineering department, you consider mobile cranes to be critical equipment. The purchase of a new, medium-sized truck-mounted crane is being evaluated. The economic estimates for the two best alternatives are shown in the following table. MARR is at 15% per year. You can use the assumption of repeatability in this case. Show that the same selection is made for the following methods: a. PW method b. FW method c. EUAC method Alternative A B Capital investment ALTERNATIVE A $272,000 ALTERNATIVE B $346,000 Annual expenses ALTERNATIVE A $28,800 1 ALTERNATIVE B $9,300 Useful life (years) ALTERNATIVE A =6 ALTERNATIVE B =9 Salvage value ALTERNATIVE A $ 25,000 ALTERNATIVE B $40,000Adidas is evaluating a proposal for a new product. If they launch the product, they will use an existing facility in the production process, which they previously acquired for $4 million. They currently lease it to a third party, and they expect to continue to do so if they don't use it for the new product. They rent it out for $102,000 and they expect that to remain flat for the foreseeable future. The project requires immediate investment in CAPX of $1.3 million, which will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the next 10 years for tax purposes. The project will end after eight years, at which time they expect to salvage some of the initital CAPX and sell it for $469,000. The project requires immediate working capital investments equal to 10% of predicted first-year sales. After that, working capital will remain at 10% of the following year's expected sales. They expect sales to be $4.6 million in the first year and to stay constant for eight years. Total…A firm is trying to decide which of two machines to purchase as described in in the table below. Using the interest rate 9% or 0.09, use present worth analysis to determine which machine, if either, should be purchased. Show all your work. Machine: A - B First Cost: $800 - $600 Annual Net Benefit: $130 - $230 Salvage Value: $40 - $20 Usefil Life (years): 9 - 3