Making an instance of one class a member of another class is called _____________
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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
Making an instance of one class a member of another class is called _____________
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- Using classes, design an online address book to keep track of the names, addresses, phone numbers, and dates of birth of family members, close friends, and certain business associates. Your program should be able to handle a maximum of 500 entries. Define a class addressType that can store a street address, city, state, and ZIP code. Use the appropriate functions to print and store the address. Also, use constructors to automatically initialize the member variables. Define a class extPersonType using the class personType (as defined in Example 10-10, Chapter 10), the class dateType (as designed in this chapters Programming Exercise 2), and the class addressType. Add a member variable to this class to classify the person as a family member, friend, or business associate. Also, add a member variable to store the phone number. Add (or override) the functions to print and store the appropriate information. Use constructors to automatically initialize the member variables. Define the class addressBookType using the previously defined classes. An object of the type addressBookType should be able to process a maximum of 500 entries. The program should perform the following operations: Load the data into the address book from a disk. Sort the address book by last name. Search for a person by last name. Print the address, phone number, and date of birth (if it exists) of a given person. Print the names of the people whose birthdays are in a given month. Print the names of all the people between two last names. Depending on the users request, print the names of all family members, friends, or business associates.Chapter 10 defined the class circleType to implement the basic properties of a circle. (Add the function print to this class to output the radius, area, and circumference of a circle.) Now every cylinder has a base and height, where the base is a circle. Design a class cylinderType that can capture the properties of a cylinder and perform the usual operations on the cylinder. Derive this class from the class circleType designed in Chapter 10. Some of the operations that can be performed on a cylinder are as follows: calculate and print the volume, calculate and print the surface area, set the height, set the radius of the base, and set the center of the base. Also, write a program to test various operations on a cylinder.Q. Create a class named as Recruitment which is derived from two base classes named asBasic qualification and interview. Basic qualification contains the Name, marks in lastqualification, Interview class contains the marks obtained in interview. Recruitment classwill display the message as recruited or not recruited. Criteria for recruitment is if themarks in last qualification is more than 80 and interview marks are greater than equal to 6out of 10 for interview marks. Make sure that negative marks are not allowed.
- Question Create a class called Quadratic for performing arithmetic on and solving quadratic equations. A quadratic equation is an equation of the form ax2 + bx + c = 0 Where a !=0. Use double variables to represent the values of a, b, and c and provide a constructor that enables objects of this class to be initialized when they are created. Give default values of a = 1, b = 0, and c = 0. Create a char variable called variable to represent the variable used in the equation and give it a default value of x. The constructor should not allow the value of a to be 0. If 0 is given, assign 1 to a). Provide public member functions that perform the following tasks. add—adds two Quadratic equations by adding the corresponding values of a, b, and c. The function takes another object of type Quadratic as its parameter and adds it to the calling object. subtract—subtracts two Quadratic equations by subtracting corresponding values of a, b, and…T F Classes are good for creating scalable and maintainable codeCreate a base class called “Animal” which has two (2) class fields. The first field holds an integer “IDtag” for a number that a zoo uses to catalogue their animals and the second field holds a string called “species.”From the Animal class, derive two (2) classes. One is called “Bird” and the other “Reptile”. E.g. Species could be (for the Bird class) ostrich, dove, chicken etc. and (for the Reptile class) lizard, snake, bearded dragon etc.The Bird class has an additional class field called “colour” which holds the colour of the birds feathers (int – 1=grey, 2=white, 3=black). The reptile class has an additional class field called “bloodTemp” which hold the reptile’s temperature of their blood (double).You need to instantiate two (2) objects. The bird object will be called “brd” and the reptile object called “rept.”Input values for the bird’s IDtag, species and feather colour (int) and for the reptile’s IDtag number, species and bloodTemp. Override the Animal class’s input and output…
- In the board game Scrabble, each tile contains a letter, which is used to spell words in rows and columns, and a score, which is used to determine the value of words. The point of this exercise is to practice the mechanical part of creating a new class definition: Write a definition for a class named Tile that represents Scrabble tiles. The instance variables should be a character named "letter" and an integer named "value".which of the following are correct. A) struct can be used as a base class for another class. B) enum can be used as a base class for another class. C) Only a class can act as a base class for another class. D) None of the aboveAssume the existence of a Phone class.Define a derived class named CameraPhone that contains two member variables: An int named imageSize that contains the umber of megabytes that a picture uses on the phone. An int named memorySize that contains the number of megabytes in the camera's memory. Write the following member functions in the CameraPhone class: A constructor that accepts two int arguments. The first argument should be assigned to the imageSize member, and the second argument should be assigned to the memorySize argument. A member function named numPictures that returns (as an int) the number of pictures the camera's memory can hold.
- Given the following code for a class named Employee, complete the following constructor public class Employee ( private int employeeID; private int SSN; public Emplyee(int employeeID, int SSN) {Define a class named StudentGrader that has the following attributes defined within the initialization function: homeworkAvg as float midtermScore as integer finalScore as integer attendance as floata. Define a function named getOverallPctScore(). This function calculates and returns the overall grade score using the following weights for each category:Analysis the following class definition and answer the following question. class Student{ private int id, age; protected float mark; int getAge (int a){ return a ; } protected void setMark (float m){ mark = m; } float result(){ return mark / 2; } } What is the access specifier of the result in the above code? a. No access specifier b. private c. float d. public e. void