Marine biologists have noticed that the color of the outermost growth band on a clam tends to be related to the time of year in which the clam dies. A biologist conducted a small investigation of whether this is true for the species Protothaca staminea. She collected a sample of 55 clam shells in February and 55 clam shells in March. 14 of the shells from February had a dark color on the outermost growth band, whereas 8 of the shells from March had a dark color on the outermost growth band. Carry out a hypothesis test to see if there is a difference in the proportion of shells with a dark outermost growth band between the two months; specifically, if the population proportion in February is higher than March. Let ? = 0.1.

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
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ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
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Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
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Marine biologists have noticed that the color of the outermost growth band on a clam tends to be related to the time of year in which the clam dies. A biologist conducted a small investigation of whether this is true for the species Protothaca staminea. She collected a sample of 55 clam shells in February and 55 clam shells in March. 14 of the shells from February had a dark color on the outermost growth band, whereas 8 of the shells from March had a dark color on the outermost growth band. Carry out a hypothesis test to see if there is a difference in the proportion of shells with a dark outermost growth band between the two months; specifically, if the population proportion in February is higher than March. Let ? = 0.1.
Note: Do all calculations as February - March

A) The point estimate for the true difference in proportion of dark growth bands between February and March is: 
   Note: answer using 4 decimal precision

B) The test statistic, ztest, is: 
   Note: answer using 2 decimal precision

C) The p-value is: 
   Note: answer using 4 decimal precision

D) The correct decision is:
    

Fail to reject Ha and conclude that the proportion of dark colored shells is greater in FebruaryReject Ha and do not conclude that the proportion of dark colored shells is greater in February    Fail to reject Ho and do not conclude that the proportion of dark colored shells is greater in FebruaryReject Ho and conclude that the proportion of dark colored shells is greater in February
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