Market demand is Qd = 100 - p. Market supply is Qs = 4p. A competitive firm has MC = 2Q. How !3! !3! many units of output will the firm produce? O 10 O 20 33.3 O 15
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- In the short run, the marginal cost of the first unit of output is $25, the marginal cost of producing producing the third unit of output is $14. The firm's total variable cost of producing three units of O a. $39. O b. $25 O c. $33.. O d. $57.Let us assume that four plots of land is currently used for agriculture which are denoted as A,B,C and D where A is the most productive land while D is the least productive land (marginal land). Suppose that the profit rate of land D is 10%. a) What the investors of that country are expected to do in that case if the profit rate in industry is 12% according to Ricardo? Will the D continue to be the marginal land in that case? b) What the investors of that country are expected to do in that case if the profit rate of industry is 8%? Do this lead to a change in what will be the marginal land in that case?Signaling. There are two firms, A and B. There are two time periods, 1 and2. There is one commodity, that can be produced by both firms, at linear cost. So,if firm i has marginal cost i, then the cost of producing q units of the commodity is ciq. The inverse demand for the commodity, at any given moment, is 100 − 4Q,where Q is the aggregate supply at that moment.In period 1, firm A is alone in the market. Firm A’s marginal cost is determinedby Nature, either it is 10 or it is 2, each with probability 1/2. A knows it’s cost.Firm A produces some quantity in period 1 and firm B observes this. Betweenperiods 1 and 2, firm B decides to enter the market or not. After making thisdecision, B is told firm A’s cost. It is too late at this point for B to change itsaction.In period 2, if B is in the market, then A and B compete on quantity.(1) In words, what are the steps to solving this problem?(2) There are two possible quantity-competition games that happen in this game.Solve them both.(3) Now…
- Suppose that you own a 10-acre plot of land that you would like to rent out to wheat farmers. For them, bringing in a harvest involves $30 per acre for seed, $80 per acre for fertilizer, and $70 per acre for equipment rentals and labor. With these inputs, the land will yield 40 bushels of wheat per acre. If the price at which wheat can be sold is $5 per bushel and if farmers want to earn a normal profit of $10 per acre, what is the most that any farmer would pay to rent your 10 acres? What if the price of wheat rose to $6 per bushel?An economist estimated that the cost function of a single-product firm isC(Q) = 100 + 20Q + 15 Q^2+ 10 Q^3Based on this information, determine: (LO4, LO5)a. The fixed cost of producing 10 units of output.Consider a firm in a perfectly competitive market with total costs given by ??=?3 −15?2 +100?+30 a. What is this firm's marginal cost function? Over what range of output are the firm's marginal costs decreasing? Increasing?b. Suppose that the market price is $52. What is this firm's profit-maximizing level of output? How do you know this is the profit-maximizing output? How much profit does this firm earn by producing the profit-maximizing output?
- Q1.The following is a Cobb-Douglas production function: Q = 1.75K0.6L0.5. What is correct here? * -This production function displays constant returns to scale -This production function displays increasing returns to scale -A one-percent change in L will cause Q to change by one percent -This production function displays decreasing returns to scale Q2. For studying demand relationships for a proposed new product that no one has ever used before, what would be the best method to use? * -consumer surveys, where potential customers hear about the product and are asked their opinions -double log functional form regression model -ordinary least squares regression on historical data -market experiments, where the price is set differently in two marketsSuppose that firm is currently producing 15 units of a good at a market price of $12. The firm has a MC of $12 and an average total cost of $8. What is the firm's economic profit and is it maximizing profits? O $0, yes O $60, no $60, yes O $0, no Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Consider a set of 1000 companies operating in a competitive market. The supply curve for this market is given by O = 20+2P and the demand curve is given by D = 280-4P, where quantity Q is measured in millions of tons and Price P is measured in monetary units. Considering that the marginal cost of the individual firm is given by 2Q, the quantity Q being measured in thousands of tons, we ask: a) Sketch the market equilibrium and the equilibrium of an individual firm. b) What is the situation of this market at that particular moment. c) Make considerations about the long-run equilibrium trend of this market.
- Assume that a business firm finds that its profit is greatest when it produces $40 worth of product A. Suppose also that each of the three techniques shown in the following table will produce the desired output. a. With the resource prices shown, which technique will the firm choose? Why? Will production using that technique entail profit or loss? What will be the amount of that profit or loss? Will the industry expand or contract? When will that expansion or contraction end? b. Assume now that a new technique, technique 4, is developed. It combines 2 units of labor, 2 of land, 6 of capital, and 3 of entrepreneurial ability. In view of the resource prices in the table, will the firm adopt the new technique? Explain your answer. c. Suppose that an increase in the labor supply causes the price of labor to fall to $1.50 per unit, all other resource prices remaining unchanged. Which technique will the producer now choose? Explain. d. “The market system causes the economy to conserve most…You are a newspaper publisher. You are in the middle of a oneyear rental contract for your factory that requires you to pay $500,000 per month, and you have contractual labor obligations of $1 million per month that you can’t get out of. You also have a marginal printing cost of $0.25 per paper as well as a marginal delivery cost of $0.10 per paper. If sales fall by 20 percent from 1 million papers per month to 800,000 papers per month, what happens to the AFC per paper, the MC per paper, and the minimum amount that you must charge to break even on these costs?Suppose the inverse demand function for a depletable resource is linear, P = 25 – 0.4q, and the marginal supply cost is constant at £5.i. If 40 units are to be allocated between two periods in a dynamic efficient allocation, how much would be allocated to period 1 and how much to period 2 when the discount rate is r = 0.15? Show your working ii. What is the marginal user cost in each period? Provide a one-sentence economic interpretation iii. Show in a diagram how the marginal user cost would change if an energy price shock were to raise the marginal cost in period 2 to £10