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- Consider a keynesian macromodel Y=(C0+G+I) / (1-c) where C0 is autonomus consumption, G is government consumption expenditure, I is investment expenditure, c is the marginal propensity to consume. Assume constant marginal productivity of labor. What will be the result of an increasing government consumption expenditure in this module, if not other paramiters are changed? a. Lower investment. b. Higher employment. c. Higher inflation. d. Lower employement.An important similarity between the Keynesian model and theAD/ASmodel is that:in both models, prices change when there is a change in spending.both models allow for government intervention in the short run.both models predict that the economy will move towards full employment automatically.in both models, the price level stays constant when there is a change in spending.in both models real GDP stays constant when there is a change in spending.The best definition of government debt is:the difference between government spending and tax revenue in any one year.itâs always larger than the government deficit.the amount the government spends in any one year.all the money the government owes at any point in time.increasing when the government runs a surplus.The total value of Treasury bonds (T-bonds) in existence at any point in time is:the federal government spending deficit.the trade deficit.less than government spending.necessarily less than GDP.the national debt.If…In the simple Keynesian model, a $1bn decrease in net taxes (T) will lead to an increase in output of 2) _____, other things equal. A) $1bn B) more than $1bn C) less than $1bn D) $0
- Consider a keynesian macromodel Y=(C0+G+I) / (1-c) where C0 is autonomus consumption, G is government consumption expenditure, I is investment expenditure, c is the marginal propensity to consume. Assume constant marginal productivity of labor. If we extend the model to that investment is an inverse function of the rate of interest, what will happen to the employment if interest rates are cut? a. Indeterminate b. Neither c. Higher employment d. Lower employement.In Paynia the marginal propensity to consume is .6. Times are tough and the economy is operating on the flat ("Keynesian") range of the Aggregate Supply Curve. If Congress wished to increase Aggregate Demand by $500 B, how much would it need to raise Government Spending, all else constant?According to Keynesian analysis; the proper government response to a recession is _________,whereas an Austrian would support __________.A)expansionary fiscal/monetary policy; laissez-faireB)the implemention of a corporatist bailout of insolvent firms; raising taxesC)expansionary fiscal policy; expansionary monetary policyD)increasing government spending; increasing the legal powers of the central bank to deal withthe crisis
- Consider two standard Keynesian models. In Model 1, there are two types of consumers, Type A,who have low marginal propensities to consume, and Type B, who have high marginalpropensities to consume. In Model 2, there are only Type A consumers. Then, a decrease in theexogenous taxes would lead to higher output in Model 2 than in Model 1Although our development of the Keynesian cross in this chapter assumes that taxes are a fixed amount, most countries levy some taxes that rise automatically with national income. (Examples in the United States include the income tax and the payroll tax.) Let’s represent the tax system by writing tax revenue as T = T− + tY, where T− and t are parameters of the tax code. The parameter t is the marginal tax rate: if income rises by $1, taxes rise by t × $1. 1.How does this tax system change the way consumption responds to changes in GDP? 2. Im the Keynesian cross, how does this tax system alter the government purchases multiplier? 3. In the IS–LM model, how does this tax system alter the slope of the IS curve? (solve all three tasks)Consider a keynesian macromodel Y=(C0+G+I) / (1-c) where C0 is autonomus consumption, G is government consumption expenditure, I is investment expenditure, c is the marginal propensity to consume. In this model, if labor productivity increases while autonomus expenditures and the marginal propensity to consume remain unchanged, what will happen to the level of employment? a. increseas b. can't say for sure c. decreases d. stays the same
- Which do you believe is the better macroeconomic policy to use for stabilizing (achieving potential GDP and controlling inflation) the economy - Monetary or Fiscal? SUPPORT your stance (for example, if you believe fiscal policy is better than monetary policy, explain how fiscal policy (pros) achieves these objectives better than monetary policy (cons)).Let's say you are the chair of economic advisors to the president. Assume that the economy, as depicted in an AD/AS framework is at: potential (full employment) output, The intersection of the SRAD, SRAS, and LRAS, all intersect at the level of potential (full employment) output and a corresponding price level ( or an acceptable rate of inflation). The economy's mpc is .75, which is presumed to remain constant. Now, global problems emerge, and the US decided to produce many new fighter jets immediately to the region under duress. The new jets will cost $55 b., and other expenditures by the government cannot be cut. The president is concerned that the new expenditures will create an inflation, but needs to produce the new jets immediately. What policies would you propose, that would enable the country to produce the new jets, without creating an inflation? Use the AD/AS framework to illustrate your answer. Assume any taxes are lump sum taxes. Specify the spending and taxing…Explain the concept of “Divine Coincidence” and clearly state the cases where it holds and where it does not hold in the New-Keynesian model. In detail.