Mary Richardo has performed $460 of CPA services for a client but has not billed the client as of the end of the accounting period. What adjusting entry must Mary make? O Debit Accounts Receivable and credit Service Revenue O Debit Unearned Service Revenue and credit Service Revenue O Debit Cash and credit Unearned Service Revenue O Debit Accounts Receivable and credit Unearned Service Revenue
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- Analyze Trusty Companys trial balance and the additional information provided to determine the following: A. what is causing the trial balance to be out of balance B. any other errors that require corrections that are identified during your analysis C. the effect (if any) that correcting the errors will have on the accounting equation A review of transactions revealed the following facts: A service fee of $18,000 was earned (but not yet collected) by the end of the period but was accidentally not recorded as revenue at that time. A transposition error occurred when transferring the account balances from the ledger to the trial balance. Salaries expense should have been listed on the trial balance as $64,500 but was inadvertently recorded as $46,500. Two machines that cost $9,000 each were purchased on account but were not recorded in company accounting records.On July 1, a client paid an advance payment (retainer) of $5,000 to cover future legal services. During the period, the company completed $3,500 of the agreed-on services for the client. There was no beginning balance in the Unearned Revenue account for the period. Based on the information provided, A. Make the December 31 adjusting journal entry to bring the balances to correct. B. Show the impact that these transactions had.Kelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 2019. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter. During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May 3. Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned fees, 4,500. 5. Received cash from clients on account, 2,450. 9. Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement, 225. 13. Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, 640. 15. Provided services on account for the period May 115, 9,180. 16. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks' salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17. Received cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 116, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the journal: 20. Purchased supplies on account, 735. 21. Provided services on account for the period May 1620, 4,820. 25. Received cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 1723, 7,900. 27. Received cash from clients on account, 9,520. 28. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks' salary, 750. 30. Paid telephone bill for May, 260. 31. Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31. Received cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 2631, 3,300. 31. Provided services on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31. Kelly withdrew 10,500 for personal use. Instructions 1.The chart of accounts for Kelly Consulting is shown in Exhibit 9, and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 2019, is shown in Exhibit 17. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1, 2019, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column Journalize each of the May transactions in a two column Journal starting on Page 5 of the journal and using Kelly Consulting's chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2.Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4.At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). a.Insurance expired during May is 275. b.Supplies on hand on May 3 1 are 715. c.Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. d.Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. e.Rent expired during May is 1,600. f.Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210. 5.(Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6.Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7.Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8.Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner's equity, and a balance sheet. 9.Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10.Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
- Identify which of the following accounts would be listed on the companys Post-Closing Trial Balance. A. Accounts Receivable B. Accumulated Depreciation C. Cash D. Office Expense E. Note Payable F. Rent Revenue G. Retained Earnings H. Unearned Rent RevenueOn January 24, 20Y8, Niche Consulting collected $5,700 it had hilled its clients for services rendered on December 31, 20Y7. How would you record the January 24 transaction, using the accrual basis? A. Increase Cash, $5,700; decrease Fees Earned, $5,700 B. Increase Accounts Receivable, $5,700; increase Fees Earned, $5,700 C. Increase Cash, $5,700; decrease Accounts Receivable, $5,700 D. Increase Cash, $5,700; increase Fees Earned, $5,700Journal entries and trial balance On October 1, 20Y6, Jay Crowley established Affordable Realty, which completed the following transactions during the month: a. Jay Crowley transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, 40,000. b. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, 4,800. c. Purchased supplies on account, 2,150. d. Paid creditor on account, 1,100. e. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, 18,750. f. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, 1,580, and miscellaneous expenses, 800. g. Paid office salaries, 3,500. h. Determined that the cost of supplies used was 1,300. i. Paid dividends, 1,500. Instructions 1. Journalize entries for transactions (a) through (i), using the following account titles: Cash, Supplies, Accounts Payable, Common Stock, Dividends, Sales Commissions, Rent Expense, Office Salaries Expense, Automobile Expense, Supplies Expense, Miscellaneous Expense. Explanations may be omitted. 2. Prepare T accounts, using the account titles in (1). Post the journal entries to these accounts, placing the appropriate letter to the left of each amount to identify the transactions. Determine the account balances after all posting is complete. Accounts containing only a single entry do not need a balance. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of October 31, 20Y6. 4. Determine the following: a. Amount of total revenue recorded in the ledger. b. Amount of total expenses recorded in the ledger. c. Amount of net income for October. 5. Determine the increase or decrease in retained earnings for October.
- The unadjusted trial balance that you prepared for PS Music at the end of Chapter 2 should appear as follows: Unadjusted Trial Balance July 31. 2016 Debit Balances Credit Balances Cash 9,945 Accounts Receivable 2,750 Supplies 1,020 Prepaid Insurance 2,700 Office Equipment 7,500 Accounts Payable 8,350 Unearned Revenue 7,200 Common Stock 9,000 Dividends 1,750 Fees Earned 16,200 Music Expense 3,610 Wages Expense 2.800 Office Rent Expense 2.SS0 Advertising Expense 1,500 Equipment Rent Expense 1,375 Utilities Expense 1,215 Supplies Expense 180 Miscellaneous Expense 1,855 40,750 40,750 The data needed to determine adjustments are as follows: a. During July. PS Music provided guest disc jockeys for KXMD for a total of 115 hours, for information on the amount of the accrued revenue to be billed to KXMD, see the contract described in the July 3, 2016, transaction at the end of Chapter 2. b. Supplies on hand at July 31, 275. c. The balance of the prepaid insurance account relates to the July 1. 2016, transaction at the end of Chapter 2. d. Depreciation of the office equipment is 50. e. The balance of the unearned revenue account relates to the contract between PS Music and KXMD, described in the July 3, 2016, transaction at the end of Chapter 2. f. Accrued wages as of July 31, 2016, were 140. Instructions 1. Prepare adjusting journal entries. You will need the following additional accounts: 18 Accumulated DepreciationOffice Equipment 22. Wages Payable 57. Insurance Expense 58. Depreciation Expense 2. Post the adjusting entries, inserting balances in the accounts affected. 3. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.Errors in trial balance The following preliminary unadjusted trial balance of Ranger Co., a sports ticket agency, does not balance: When the ledger and other records are reviewed, you discover the following: (1) the debits and credits in the cash account total 77,600 and 62,100, respectively; (2) a billing of 9,000 to a customer on account was not posted to the accounts receivable account; (3) a payment of 4,500 made to a creditor on account was not posted to the accounts payable account; (4) the balance of the unearned rent account is 5,400; (5) the correct balance of the equipment account is 190,000; and (6) each account has a normal balance. Prepare a corrected unadjusted trial balance.Kelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 2018. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter. During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May 3. Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned fees, 4,500. 5. Received cash from clients on account, 2,450. 9. Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement, 225. 13. Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, 640. 15. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 115, 9,180. 16. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 1-16, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the journal: 20. Purchased supplies on account, 735. 21. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 16-20,4,820. 25. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 17- 23, 7,900. 27. Received cash from clients on account, 9,520. 28. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary, 750. 30. Paid telephone bill for May, 260. 31. Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 26-31, 3,300. 31. Recorded services provided on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31. Paid dividends, 10,500. Instructions 1. The cl1art of accounts for Kelly Consulting is shown in Exhibit 9, and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 2018, is shown in Exhibit 17. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1, 2018, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two-column journal starting on Page 5 of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). (A) Insurance expired during May is 275. (B) Supplies on hand on May 31 are 715. (C) Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. (D) Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. (E) Rent expired during May is 1,600. (F) Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of d1e journal. (Income Summary is account #34 in d1e chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
- A 250 payment for salaries expense was incorrectly journalized and posted as a debit to Salaries Expense for 2,500 and a credit to Cash for 2,500. Using the one-step method, how would the entry be corrected? a. Cash2,500 Salaries Expense2,500 b. Salaries Expense250 Cash250 c. Cash2,250 Salaries Expense2,250 d. Salaries Expense2,250 Cash2,250Identify whether each of the following accounts would be listed in the companys Post-Closing Trial Balance. A. Accounts Payable B. Advertising Expense C. Dividends D. Fees Earned Revenue E. Prepaid Advertising F. Supplies G. Supplies Expense H. Unearned Fee RevenueValley Realty acts as an agent in buying, selling, renting, and managing real estate. The unadjusted trial balance on July 31, 2019, follows: The following business transactions were completed by Valley Realty during August 2019: Aug. 1. Purchased office supplies on account, 3,150. 2.Paid rent on office for month, 7,200. 3.Received cash from clients on account, 83,900. 5.Paid insurance premiums, 12,000. 9.Returned a portion of the office supplies purchased on August 1, receiving full credit for their cost, 400. Analyzing Transactions Aug. 17. Paid advertising expense, 8,000. 23.Paid creditors on account, 13,750. Enter the following transactions on Page 19 of the two-column journal: 29.Paid miscellaneous expenses, 1,700. 30.Paid automobile expense (including rental charges for an automobile), 2,500. 31.Discovered an error in computing a commission during July; received cash from the salesperson for the overpayment, 2,000. 31.Paid salaries and commissions for the month, 53,000. 31.Recorded revenue earned and billed to clients during the month, 183,500. 31.Purchased land for a future building site for 75,000, paying 7,500 in cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. 31.Withdrew cash for personal use, 1,000. 31.Rented land purchased on August 31 to a local university for use as a parking lot during football season (September, October, and November); received advance payment of 5,000. Instructions 1. Record the August 1 balance of each account in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account, write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. Journalize the transactions for August in a two-column journal beginning on Page 18. Journal entry explanations may be omitted. 3. Post to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance of the ledger as of August 31, 2019. 5. Assume that the August 31 transaction for Cindy Getmans cash withdrawal should have been 10,000. (a) Why did the unadjusted trial balance in (4) balance? (b) Journalize the correcting entry. (c) Is this error a transposition or slide?