Matching. Match the disease with the principal portal of entry. 1. anthrax a. skin _ 2. botulism 3. gas gangrene b. gastrointestinal tract c. traumatized tissue d. respiratory tract e. urogenital tract f. placenta g. none of these 4. antibiotic colitis 5. tetanus .6. diphtheria -7. listeriosis 8. tuberculosis .9. leprosy
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- Describe ,Which of the following is least infectious? A. leprosyB. hepatitisC. tuberculosisD. conjunctivitisThe form of leprosy associated with severe disfi gurement of the face is a. tuberculoid c. borderline b. lepromatous d. papularCase Study . A journalist returning from a trip experienced severe fever, vomiting, chills, and muscle aches, followed by symptoms of meningitis and kidney failure. Early tests were negative for septicemia; throat cultures were negative; and penicillin was an effective treatment. Doctors believed the patient’s work in the jungles of South America was a possible clue to his disease. What do you think might have been the cause?
- Case Study . Several persons working in an exercise gym acquired an acute disease characterized by fever, cough, pneumonia, and headache. Treatment with erythromycin cleared it up. The source was never found, but an environmental focus was suspected.a. What do you think might have caused the disease? b. People in a different gym got skin lesions after sitting in a redwood hot tub. Which pathogen could have caused that?Contrast the two forms of leprosy.Type of infection for the following and small info about them: E. Balantidiasis F. Sleeping sickness. G. Toxoplasmosis
- Which of the following is NOT true about listeriosis?(a) Foodborne transmission is the most common source ofinfection.(b) It is a leading cause of bacterial meningitis today.(c) It is responsible for many cases of fetal damage and death.(d) It is sometimes acquired as a zoonosis.(e) Individuals with impaired immune systems are highlysusceptible to this disease.Which of the following statements about listeriosis is false?(a) The causative agent, Listeria monocytogens, can befound in many types of food .(b) When pregnant women are infected with Listeria mono-cytogens, the bacteria may cause fetal damage or death.(c) Bacteriophages can be used to eliminate Listeria oncontaminated food.(d) Infection with Listeria monocytogens rarely results inmeningitis.(e) Listeria L-forms lack cell walls and are able to persistinside of macrophages after phagocytosis.Staphylococcus aureus has five types of toxins that help out with its virulence. They are enterotoxin, exofoliative toxin, toxic shock syndrome toxin, leukocidin and hemolysins. Please choose 3. Explain the damage they specifically can cause and how this is beneficial to the bacteria.
- The Alaska Department of Public Health was notified that foodborne illness had occurred in fishermen aboard a fishing boat off the Alaska peninsula. The fishermen had eaten steamed clams and mussels, boiled rice, boiled potatoes, and green salad. No alcohol was consumed. Symptoms experienced by the fishermen included numbness of the lips, tingling of the extremities, uncoordinated movements, incoherent speech, and nausea. Identify the etiologic (causative) agent of this outbreak of food poisoning. How did the food get contaminated, and what item was contaminated? What is the treatment, if any? How could this illness have been prevented?A distraught mother recently posted on Facebook that although she had not been sick since the birth of her child 3 months ago, she was responsible for her baby being in the ICU with whooping cough. Explain this (accurate) assessment.Caseous lesions containing inflammatory white blood cells area. lepromas b. pseudomembranes c. eschars d. tubercles