Which of these statements concerning foodborne botulism is false?a) It is not a central nervous system infection.b) Blurred vision is an early symptom.c) Food can taste normal but still cause botulism.d) Treatment is based on choosing the correct antibiotic.e) Control of the disease depends largely on proper food-canning techniques.

Q: Do common fungi such as bread mold produce antimicrobial compounds?

A: The fungi are cosmopolitan and are almost found everywhere. There are variety of fungi present…

Q: Why is listeriosis a serious problem even with refrigerated foods?

A: In the soil and water, Listeria monocytogenes is found. The soil or manure used as fertilizer can…

Q: What are the possible sources of Salmonella spp.that cause food infections?

A: The food poisoning caused by the species of this bacterium leads to a very serious form of…

Q: . Explain the role of H. pylori in the pathogenesis of peptic ulcers. Which populations are most…

A: Helicobacter pylori requires 4 steps to colonize the host stomach: Survival in acidic environment…

Q: Why must the antitoxin be administered in the earliest phases of botulism?

A: BOTULISMBotulism is a disease condition caused by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum. It is an…

Q: What makes Bacillus particularly difficult to kill either by physical or chemical means?

A: Bacillus are aerobic bacteria that are road shaped; they are gram positive and with passing agent…

Q: Besides enterotoxin, does V. cholerae possess an endotoxin? If it does, is the toxin a significant…

A: Cholera is an infection by the bacterium Vibro cholerae, it causes fluid loss from the body in the…

Q: Why would an antibiotic like amoxicillin be ineffective as a treatment for toxoplasmosis?

A: Toxoplasmosis is a disease which is caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Toxoplasmosis may have…

Q: What is Salmonella typhimurium ?

A: In the biosphere, there are various sorts of bacteria. Bacteria, fungus, protists, and viruses are…

Q: Define the term botulism?

A: Rare harm brought about by toxins created by Clostridium botulinum microorganisms.  Botulism can be…

Q: Why do botulism and tetanus show such opposing symptoms?

A: Botulism and tetanus are two neurological disorders in man and animals caused by the neurotoxins…

Q: Why is sporotrichosis sometimes called rose gardener’s disease?

A: Answer- Sporotrichosis is a fungal disease that is caused from Sporothrix sp. It usually occur to…

Q: Of what value is the plant pathogen Agrobacterium?

A: A plant pathogen is an organism that infects plants. While certain plant infections can affect…

Q: Which of the following diseases cannot be treated using antibiotics? a-Strep throat b-Tetanus…

A: Pathogenicity represents a specialization in a certain microorganism to replicate and damage host…

Q: What are the main reservoirs of nosocomial infections?

A: Most frequent infection sites related to medical building infection embrace tract infection…

Q: Compare and contrast the mode of action of tetanus and botulinum toxins.

A: Introduction The toxins are small peptide molecules that can cause disease after contact with the…

Q: Does the causative agent of tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, form spores thus making it…

A: Pathogens are the microbe that causes disease.

Q: What is Salmonella pathogenicity island?

A: Pathogenicity island is a distinct class of genomic island that is acquired by the microorganisms.…

Q: How are botulism and tetanus alike and different?

A: Tetanus and botulism are two deadly neurological diseases found in human and animals.

Q: How would adequate ventilation help to prevent the spread of streptococcal infections?

A: The streptococci are the gram positive organisms which causes throat and nose infections.

Q: What activities would be associated with an increased risk ofHistoplasma capsulatum infection?

A: Histoplasmosis is a kind of lung infection and is caused by inhalation of fungus spores of…

Q: Why do healthy adults usually not contract Clostridium difficileinfections?

A: Microorganisms are small organism that cannot be seen by naked eyes. Microorganism such as bacteria…

Q: Name four different pathogenic groups of Escherichia coli.

A: Escherichia coli Bacteria normally leaves in the intestine of animals including Humans. Most of them…

Q: Do you think that all the residential flora of mouth cause dental caries? Explain.

A: The presence of nutrients, epithelial debris, and secretions makes the mouth a favorable habitat for…

Q: The most common bacterial cause of diarrhea in the United States is________________

A:

Q: Which of the following organisms is the causative agent for a venereal disease? Yersinia pestis…

A: Venereal diseases are those diseases that are transmitted sexually from an infected person to a…

Q: What is unusual about the reservoir of Legionella? What is theepidemiological pattern of the…

A: Legionella is a genus of motile, Gram-negative bacteria that causes legionellosis including a…

Q: Why does Balantidium coli have the greatest clinical impact? What and how will you eradicate this…

A: Balantidium coli is parasitic species which causes diseases .It belongs to domain Eukaryota,phylum…

Q: What is a nosocomial infection?

A: An infection is defined as the invasion of any disease-causing agent into the body of an organism.…

Q: What is the difference between food infection and foodintoxication? Into which category does…

A: Introduction  Microbes can inhabit wide range of habitat. They can be found in extreme conditions…

Q: Is Saccharomyces boulardii safe?

A: Saccharomyces boulardii is a tropical species of yeast first isolated from lychee and mangosteen…

Q: explain the parasite listeria monocytogenes and listeriosis and how to minimize this disease. please…

A: Answer: PARASITE = These are microorganisms which prey the other microorganism for their live and…

Q: Why are Bacillus infections commonly associated with exposureto soil and dust?

A: Bacillus are a genus of rod shaped bacteria. These bacteria form endospores and these endospores are…

Q: How do I start a term paper about foodborne botulism? What should I include?

A: Botulism caused by food is a dangerous and potentially fatal illness. It is, however, a somewhat…

Q: Who discovered Acanthamoeba keratitis? And is it an obligate aerobe?

A: Introduction A parasite is an organism that lives in another organism, called the host, and often…

Q: Is staphylococcus epidermis an enteric pathogen?

A: Enteric pathogens are the pathogens of the intestines. These are usually bacteria.

Q: Why are there fewer clinically effective antifungal andantiparasitic agents than antibacterial…

A: Antifungal agents or medications are the drugs or pharmaceuticals that either kill or inhibit the…

Q: If there is a causal relationship between the presence of H. pylori and ulcers, how might you…

A: Warren and Marshall were the two pathologists, who collaborated on the study of a kind of spiral…

Q: Why are fungal infections of the lungs potentially life-threatening?

A: Fungal spores in the air, soil or clinical surroundings cause fungal infections of the lungs (fungal…

Q: What are the major virulence factors of Bacillus anthracis?

A: Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that have an undefined nucleus and nuclear membrane. Most of the…

Q: What are the major similarities and differences betweenrhizobia and Frankia?

A: Nitrogen fixation is a cycle by which molecular nitrogen noticeable all around is changed over into…

Q: Why is erysipeloid an occupation-associated infection?

A: A condition when any foreign organisms invade the body of another organism and causes disease is…

Q: Why are Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins so resistant to heat?

A: Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive, round-shaped bacterium that belongs to the Firmicutes…

Q: What medical conditions commonly predispose patients to m ycotic infection?

A: Conditions that predispose patients to any of the opportunistic fungal pathogens are as follows:…

Wound infections

A wound is damaged or breaks in the surface of the skin. The wound is divided into two types, they are acute wound that includes minor cuts, laceration, bites, etc, and chronic wounds that can become slow to heal including ulcers on the legs and feet. Redness, pain, and swelling are signs of a wound.