Mathematical Logic. First-order or predicate logic. For each of the following relations, give a formula that defines it in (N;+,∙). The language has equality and has the parameters ∀,+ and ∙. a) {0} b) {1} c) {〈m,n〉| n is the successor of m in N} d) {〈m,n〉| n

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Mathematical Logic.

First-order or predicate logic.

For each of the following relations, give a formula that defines it in (N;+,∙). The language has equality and has the parameters ∀,+ and ∙.

a) {0}
b) {1}
c) {〈m,n〉| n is the successor of m in N}
d) {〈m,n〉| n<n in N}

Please be as clear as possible. Thank you.

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