May chin is an Audit intern at Paul Adam chartered accountants, she is confused about the responsibilities of the profession. It is difficult for her to understand the need for an internal audit when there is an external audit. Explain to her the two types of auditing and what are the differences
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May chin is an Audit intern at Paul Adam chartered accountants, she is
confused about the responsibilities of the profession. It is difficult for her to
understand the need for an internal audit when there is an external audit.
Explain to her the two types of auditing and what are the differences.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Discuss how each of the following could affect independence of mind and independence in appearance, and evaluate the social consequence of prohibiting auditors from doing each one: Owning stock in a client company. Having bookkeeping services for an audit client performed by the same person who does the audit. Having a spouse who is the chief financial officer of a client company. (More detail)Discuss how each of the following could affect independence of mind and independence in appearance, and evaluate the social consequence of prohibiting auditors from doing each one: Owning stock in a client company. Having bookkeeping services for an audit client performed by the same person who does the audit. Having a spouse who is the chief financial officer of a client company.Sarah O’Hann enjoyed taking her first auditing course as part of her undergraduate accounting program. While at home during her semester break, she and her father discussed the class, and it was clear that he didn’t really understand the nature of the audit process as he asked the following questions. What is the main objective of the audit of an entity’s financial statements? Given the CPA firm is auditing financial statements, why would they need to understand anything about the client’s business? What does the auditor do in an audit other than verify the mathematical accuracy of the numbers in the financial statements? The audit represents the CPA firm’s guarantee about the accuracy of the financial statements, right? Isn’t the auditor’s primary responsibility to detect all kinds of fraud at the client?
- Victoria Lilly is a practicing CPA. A long-time audit client has asked Lilly to design and implement a computer-based accounting information system. The fees associated with this opportunity are very attractive. However, Victoria is concerned that she will not be able to maintain objectivity in future financial statement audits if she was responsible for the design and implementation of the client's accounting system. Furthermore, Victoria knows that professional standards require her to remain independent in "fact" and "appearance" from her auditing clients.1. In regards to financial statement audits, what is the difference between independence in "fact" and independence in "appearance"?2. Why do professional standards require that an auditor remain independent of their audit clients?3. Do you believe that Victoria can accept the engagement to develop the client's accounting system and still remain independent? (Support your answer)According to the standards of the profession, which of the following circumstances will prevent an auditor performing audit engagements from being independent? a.The auditor's brother is the Operations Manager of the firm's client being audited by a team of which the said auditor is not a part of. b.The auditor obtained an automobile loan from a bank which is a client of another auditing firm. c.The auditor's spouse is employed as the Director of finance department of the company the said auditor is currently auditing. d.The auditor's auditing firm is involved in litigation with a previous client relating to billing for consulting services for which the amount involved is insignificant to the firm and to the client company.In Crazy Eddie, the auditors’ work plan and results were viewed by the client, in part because the security of their workpapers was inadequate. Why is protecting the audit work product so important? In today’s audit environment, what should auditors do to protect their work product? What might auditors do in today’s audit environment that could expose their work product to individuals not engaged in the audit?
- North, CPA, is planning an independent audit of the financial statements of General Company. In determining the nature, timing, and extent of the audit procedures, North is considering General’s internal audit function, which is staffed by Tyler.Required:a. In what ways can the internal auditor’s work be relevant to North, the independent auditor?b. What factors should North consider, and what inquiries should North make in deciding whether to use Tyler’s internal audit work?The following relates to the Menendez–Halliburton situation described in the text.(a) How would you characterize Halliburton’s accounting for revenue from ethical and professional perspectives?(b) Once KPMG learned that Menendez had provided a complaint to Halliburton’s audit committee highlighting questionable accounting and auditing practices, the KPMG audit partner instructed the audit team members to avoid communications with Menendez. How would you characterize those actions ethically and professionally?Auditors are important because they are able to provide assurance of an organization's financial statements from an objective and independent opinion. It benefits the company in several ways, such as maintaining consistency, finding errors in their processing, or detecting fraud. While performing work , the auditors may face situations when they will not be able to fulfill ethical requirements. Answer the following three questions based on the above case By having the auditor review his or her own work, the auditor cannot be expected to form an unbiased opinion on the financial statements. Which threat may occur when a previous judgment needs to be re-evaluated by the professional accountant responsible for that judgment? a. Self-review threats b. Advocacy threats c. Intimidation threats d. Self-interest threats
- Registered auditors have skills and knowledge to perform their functions and they should becompletely honest in performing their functions. The following actions taken by registered auditorsare examples of non-compliance with one or more of the fundamental principles.Required: Identify with explanations which of the fundamental principles belonging to the SAICACode of Professional Conduct have not been complied with in each of the situations describedbelow:a) Randy Rice the registered auditor in charge of the Perry Sauce (Pty) Ltd audit, made racistcomments concerning the clients staff during an audit planning session.b) Jerry Jan the registered auditor in charge of the audit of Dribble Drabble (Pty) Ltd, chargedthe client a fee for audit procedures which he knew had not actually been carried out.c) Tolly Ted a registered auditor, arranged with some of his clients to pay the fees which hecharged for his services in cash. Any client agreeing to do so was not charged VAT and wasgiven a…Is independence impaired when an auditor is hired, paid, and fired by the same corporate managers whose activities are the subject of the audit? Does it matter that in most companies the audit committee hires, evaluate, fires (if appropriate), and determines the fees of the external auditor with minimal input from senior management?Jamie is an auditor. While preparing to audit his client, FoodCourt, he finds a weakness in the company's internal control that might suggest that the company has a higher than normal risk, and revenue may have been recorded in the wrong period. Given this weakness, what information should be communicated to management?
