M/c question - Micro 23) When a firm in a competitive market receives $5000 in total revenue, it has a marginal revenue of $100. What is the average revenue, and how many units were sold? A. $100 and 100 units B. $100 and 50 units C. $50 and 50 units D. $50 and 100 units
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M/c question - Micro
23) When a firm in a competitive market receives $5000 in total revenue, it has a marginal revenue of $100. What is the average revenue, and how many units were sold?
- A. $100 and 100 units
- B. $100 and 50 units
- C. $50 and 50 units
- D. $50 and 100 units
22) Scenario 14-1 Assume a certain firm is producing 1000 units of output (so Q = 1000). At Q = 1000, the firm’s marginal cost equals $15 and its
- A. $1000
- B. -$200
- C. $3000
- D. $4000
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- Question 14 “Healthy Morning” is a firm that produces breakfast cereal and suppose breakfast cereal is a competitive market. The firm earned $10,000 in total revenue and had a marginal revenue of $10 for the last unit produced and sold. What is the average revenue per unit, and how many units were sold? $10 and 500 units $5 and 1000 units $10 and 1000 units $5 and 500 unitsurgently need 14. Consider the following setup for a perfectly competitive market: Suppose that for the firm, TC=625+Q^2 and MC=2Q, and for the industry, demand is given by P=100-Q and supply is given by S=Q. However, suppose now that there is an increase in demand, so that demand is given by and for the industry, demand is given by P=500-Q. Will this market outcome be sustainable? That is, do you expect firms to leave the market, enter the market, or neither? a. Firms will enter the market. b. Firms will leave the market. c. Firms will neither enter nor leave the market. d. There could be barriers to entry.1 Consider a perfectly competitive industry, where the current equilibrium price is p*=16 and the current equilibrium market output is Q*=600. Quantity is measured in tons. If each firm has a marginal cost of 4q and an average cost of 2q+5/q. How many firms are in this market? Is this a short-run or a long-run equilibrium? A. 100 firms and it is a short-run equilibrium. B. 200 and it is a short-run equilibrium. C. 150 firms and it is a short-run equilibrium. D. 150 firms and it is a long-run equilibrium. E. none of the above
- The information below applies to a competitive firm that sells its output for $45 per unit. When the firm produces and sells 100 units of output, its average total cost is $24.5.When the firm produces and sells 101 units of output, its average total cost is $24.65. Suppose the firm is currently producing and selling 100 units of output. Should the firm increase its output to 101 units? a. Yes, because the marginal revenue exceeds the marginal cost. b. Yes, because the marginal revenue exceeds the average total cost c. No, because the marginal cost exceeds the marginal revenue. d. No, because the average total cost exceeds the marginal revenue.22-1 Suppose that a paper mill “feeds” a downstream box mill. For the downstream mill, the marginal profitability of producing boxes declines with volume. For example, the first unit of boxes increases earnings by $10, the second by $9, the third by $8, and so on, until the tenth unit increases profit by just $1. The cost the upstream mill incurs for producing enough paper (one “unit” of paper) to make one unit of boxes is $3.50. Assume the two mills operate as separate profit centers, and the paper mill sets the price of paper. It follows that the marginal profitability of boxes represents the highest price that the box division would be willing to pay the paper division for boxes.. Furthermore, assume that fixed costs are $0 for the paper mill. The following table summarizes the quantity, total revenue, and marginal costs from the perspective of the paper mill for selling paper to the box mill at various prices. In the following table, fill in the marginal revenue, total…Suppose that the firm in a competitive market faces the following revenues and cost: Quantity Total Revenue Total Cost 0 $0 3 1 $7 5 2 14 8 3 21 12 4 28 17 5 35 23 6 42 30 7 49 38 In order to maximize profits, the firm will produce__ a. 6 units of output because marginal revenue equals marginal cost. b. 8 units of output because marginal revenue equals marginal cost. c. 4 units of output because marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost. d. 1 unit of output because marginal cost is maximized.
- Suppose that, in a perfectly competitive industry, every firm has total cost function TC(Q)= 5million +4Q+Q²/50,000. Demand is given by D(p) - 375,000(42-2p). (a) If the industry consists of five firms, with no possibility of entry or exit, how much does each firm produce in equilibrium? (b) What is the profit of each firm? (c) How would you answer to part (a) change if there would be a possibility of entry and/or exit? Provide a sketch of how one would solve for the equilibrium outcome.5. Suppose the cost function for a firm is given by C(Q) = 200 + 2Q2. If the firm sells output in a perfectly competitive market and other firms in the industry sell output at a price of 20 AED, what level of output should the firm produce to maximize profits or minimize losses? What will be the level of profits or losses if the firm makes the optimal decision?Identification. Answer the following questions below. QUESTIONS: 1.) What are the ways to cut firm's production costs? 2.) What determines the firm's market power or competitive advantage? 3.) Graphically, in a purely competitive market, demand is equal to what? 4.) Using curves, graphically, a firm will shutdown if what? 5.) What is an output at which the firm makes a normal profit but noteconomic profit?
- A small firm operating in a purely competitive market has fixed costs of $45 per day compensates each employee $96 per day and has daily input and raw material costs as indicated in the table below. A. What would be the profit maximizing level of production if demand increased such that each unit sold for $130?, will the company make an economic profit producing this quantity of output? b: suppose the demand significantly decreased so that price for a unit of ouput sold to $115 each. What should the firm do? Why?1. Imagine that there is an industry for a particular product where the demand for this product is given by P = 100-X. There are two factors of production, capital K and labor L; the price of each will be $1 throughout. The firms all have identical technology, which is given by a fixed coefficients production function: where Y is the level of output and a is some constant from (0, 1). Each firm has fixed costs of 16. (a) Suppose there are precisely six firms in this industry; they can exit if they are unprofitable, but no firms can enter. What is the long-run equilibrium in this case? (Even though there are only six firms, they all entertain competitive conjectures about their effect on various prices.) (b) Suppose there is free entry into this industry. What is the long-run equilibrium? 2. Suppose one firm in a general equilibrium economy has a technology with free disposal Prove that Walrasian equilibrium prices are nonnegative.1) If a firm in a purely competitive industry is confronted with an equilibrium price of $5, its marginal revenue: 2) A firm that is motivated by self interest should 3) If price is above the equilibrium level, competition among sellers to reduce the resulting 4) Camille's Creations and Julia's Jewels both sell beads in a competitive market. If at the market price of $5, both are running out of beads to sell (they can't keep up with the quantity demanded at that price), then we would expect both Camille's and Julia's to 5) Since their introduction, prices of DVD players have fallen and the quantity purchased has increased. This statement 6) In a market economy the distribution of output will be determined primarily by 7) In a competitive market economy firms will select the least-cost production technique because 8) Suppose that the price of peanuts falls from $3 to $2 per bushel and that, as a result, the total revenue received by peanut…
