Measures of liquidity, Solvency and Profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall Inc. common stock was $ 60 on December 31, 20Y2. Marshall Inc. Comparative Retained Earnings Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1        20Y2      20Y1 Retained earnings, January 1 $ 1,024,550   $ 869,250   Net income 233,600   178,000   Total $ 1,258,150   $ 1,047,250   Dividends           On preferred stock $ 7,700   $ 7,700     On common stock 15,000   15,000       Total dividends $ 22,700   $ 22,700   Retained earnings, December 31 $ 1,235,450   $ 1,024,550   Marshall Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1        20Y2      20Y1 Sales $ 1,456,350   $ 1,341,770   Cost of goods sold 520,490   478,850   Gross profit $ 935,860   $ 862,920   Selling expenses $ 319,920   $ 392,750   Administrative expenses 272,520   230,660   Total operating expenses 592,440   623,410   Income from operations $ 343,420   $ 239,510   Other income 18,080   15,290     $ 361,500   $ 254,800   Other expense (interest) 96,000   52,800   Income before income tax $ 265,500   $ 202,000   Income tax expense 31,900   24,000   Net income $ 233,600   $ 178,000   Marshall Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 20Y2 and

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Chapter17: Financial Statement Analysis
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Problem 4PA: Measures of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall...
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  1. Measures of liquidity, Solvency and Profitability

    The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall Inc. common stock was $ 60 on December 31, 20Y2.

    Marshall Inc.
    Comparative Retained Earnings Statement
    For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
           20Y2      20Y1
    Retained earnings, January 1 $ 1,024,550   $ 869,250  
    Net income 233,600   178,000  
    Total $ 1,258,150   $ 1,047,250  
    Dividends        
      On preferred stock $ 7,700   $ 7,700  
      On common stock 15,000   15,000  
        Total dividends $ 22,700   $ 22,700  
    Retained earnings, December 31 $ 1,235,450   $ 1,024,550  


    Marshall Inc.
    Comparative Income Statement
    For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
           20Y2      20Y1
    Sales $ 1,456,350   $ 1,341,770  
    Cost of goods sold 520,490   478,850  
    Gross profit $ 935,860   $ 862,920  
    Selling expenses $ 319,920   $ 392,750  
    Administrative expenses 272,520   230,660  
    Total operating expenses 592,440   623,410  
    Income from operations $ 343,420   $ 239,510  
    Other income 18,080   15,290  
      $ 361,500   $ 254,800  
    Other expense (interest) 96,000   52,800  
    Income before income tax $ 265,500   $ 202,000  
    Income tax expense 31,900   24,000  
    Net income $ 233,600   $ 178,000  


    Marshall Inc.
    Comparative Balance Sheet
    December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
           Dec. 31, 20Y2      Dec. 31, 20Y1
    Assets  
    Current assets    
      Cash $ 229,070   $ 241,640  
      Marketable securities 346,690   400,430  
      Accounts receivable (net) 262,800   248,200  
      Inventories 189,800   146,000  
      Prepaid expenses 43,336   48,330  
        Total current assets $ 1,071,696   $ 1,084,600  
    Long-term investments 608,659   156,759  
    Property, plant, and equipment (net) 1,560,000   1,404,000  
    Total assets $ 3,240,355   $ 2,645,359  
    Liabilities
    Current liabilities $ 334,905   $ 490,809  
    Long-term liabilities    
      Mortgage note payable, 8 % $ 540,000   $ 0  
      Bonds payable, 8 % 660,000   660,000  
        Total long-term liabilities $ 1,200,000   $ 660,000  
    Total liabilities $ 1,534,905   $ 1,150,809  
    Stockholders' Equity    
    Preferred $ 0.70 stock, $ 20 par $ 220,000   $ 220,000  
    Common stock, $ 10 par 250,000   250,000  
    Retained earnings 1,235,450   1,024,550  
      Total stockholders' equity $ 1,705,450   $ 1,494,550  
    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,240,355   $ 2,645,359  

    Required:

    Determine the following measures for 20Y2, rounding to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement for subsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year.

    1.   Working capital  
    2.   Current ratio    
    3.   Quick ratio    
    4.   Accounts receivable turnover    
    5.   Number of days' sales in receivables   days
    6.   Inventory turnover    
    7.   Number of days' sales in inventory   days
    8.   Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities    
    9.   Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity    
    10.   Times interest earned    
    11.   Asset turnover    
    12.   Return on total assets   %
    13.   Return on stockholders’ equity   %
    14.   Return on common stockholders’ equity   %
    15.   Earnings per share on common stock  
    16.   Price-earnings ratio    
    17.  Dividends per share of common stock  
    18.   Dividend yield   %
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