Measures of liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $ 67 on December 31, 20Y2. Marshall Inc. Comparative Retained Earnings Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1        20Y2      20Y1 Retained earnings, January 1 $4,170,350   $3,535,650   Net income 908,800   724,200   Total $5,079,150   $4,259,850   Dividends:           On preferred stock $11,900   $11,900     On common stock 77,600   77,600       Total dividends $89,500   $89,500   Retained earnings, December 31 $4,989,650   $4,170,350   Marshall Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1        20Y2      20Y1 Sales $5,124,600   $4,721,550   Cost of goods sold 1,819,160   1,673,630   Gross profit $3,305,440   $3,047,920   Selling expenses $1,086,900   $1,325,740   Administrative expenses 925,880   778,610   Total operating expenses $2,012,780   $2,104,350   Income from operations $1,292,660   $943,570   Other revenue 68,040   60,230     $1,360,700   $1,003,800   Other expense (interest) 328,000   180,800   Income before income tax $1,032,700   $823,000   Income tax expense 123,900   98,800   Net income $908,800   $724,200   Marshall Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1        20Y2      20Y1 Assets   Current assets       Cash $1,013,530   $917,700     Marketable securities 1,533,990   1,520,760     Accounts receivable (net) 978,200   919,800     Inventories 730,000   569,400     Prepaid expenses 191,756   183,540       Total current assets $4,447,476   $4,111,200   Long-term investments 2,479,894   1,119,115   Property, plant, and equipment (net) 5,330,000   4,797,000   Total assets $12,257,370   $10,027,315   Liabilities Current liabilities $1,347,720   $1,776,965   Long-term liabilities:       Mortgage note payable, 8% $1,840,000   $0     Bonds payable, 8% 2,260,000   2,260,000       Total long-term liabilities $4,100,000   $2,260,000   Total liabilities $5,447,720   $4,036,965   Stockholders' Equity     Preferred $0.70 stock, $50 par $850,000   $850,000   Common stock, $10 par 970,000   970,000   Retained earnings 4,989,650   4,170,350   Total stockholders' equity $6,809,650   $5,990,350   Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $12,257,370   $10,027,315   Required: Determine the following measures for 20Y2, rounding to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement for subsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year. 1.   Working capital $fill in the blank 1   2.   Current ratio fill in the blank 2   3.   Quick ratio fill in the blank 3

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Chapter17: Financial Statement Analysis
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Problem 4PA: Measures of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall...
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  1. Measures of liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability

    The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $ 67 on December 31, 20Y2.

    Marshall Inc.
    Comparative Retained Earnings Statement
    For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
           20Y2      20Y1
    Retained earnings, January 1 $4,170,350   $3,535,650  
    Net income 908,800   724,200  
    Total $5,079,150   $4,259,850  
    Dividends:        
      On preferred stock $11,900   $11,900  
      On common stock 77,600   77,600  
        Total dividends $89,500   $89,500  
    Retained earnings, December 31 $4,989,650   $4,170,350  


    Marshall Inc.
    Comparative Income Statement
    For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
           20Y2      20Y1
    Sales $5,124,600   $4,721,550  
    Cost of goods sold 1,819,160   1,673,630  
    Gross profit $3,305,440   $3,047,920  
    Selling expenses $1,086,900   $1,325,740  
    Administrative expenses 925,880   778,610  
    Total operating expenses $2,012,780   $2,104,350  
    Income from operations $1,292,660   $943,570  
    Other revenue 68,040   60,230  
      $1,360,700   $1,003,800  
    Other expense (interest) 328,000   180,800  
    Income before income tax $1,032,700   $823,000  
    Income tax expense 123,900   98,800  
    Net income $908,800   $724,200  


    Marshall Inc.
    Comparative Balance Sheet
    December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
           20Y2      20Y1
    Assets  
    Current assets    
      Cash $1,013,530   $917,700  
      Marketable securities 1,533,990   1,520,760  
      Accounts receivable (net) 978,200   919,800  
      Inventories 730,000   569,400  
      Prepaid expenses 191,756   183,540  
        Total current assets $4,447,476   $4,111,200  
    Long-term investments 2,479,894   1,119,115  
    Property, plant, and equipment (net) 5,330,000   4,797,000  
    Total assets $12,257,370   $10,027,315  
    Liabilities
    Current liabilities $1,347,720   $1,776,965  
    Long-term liabilities:    
      Mortgage note payable, 8% $1,840,000   $0  
      Bonds payable, 8% 2,260,000   2,260,000  
        Total long-term liabilities $4,100,000   $2,260,000  
    Total liabilities $5,447,720   $4,036,965  
    Stockholders' Equity    
    Preferred $0.70 stock, $50 par $850,000   $850,000  
    Common stock, $10 par 970,000   970,000  
    Retained earnings 4,989,650   4,170,350  
    Total stockholders' equity $6,809,650   $5,990,350  
    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $12,257,370   $10,027,315  

    Required:

    Determine the following measures for 20Y2, rounding to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement for subsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year.

    1.   Working capital $fill in the blank 1  
    2.   Current ratio fill in the blank 2  
    3.   Quick ratio fill in the blank 3  
    4.   Accounts receivable turnover fill in the blank 4  
    5.   Number of days' sales in receivables fill in the blank 5 days
    6.   Inventory turnover fill in the blank 6  
    7.   Number of days' sales in inventory fill in the blank 7 days
    8.   Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities fill in the blank 8  
    9.   Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity fill in the blank 9  
    10.   Times interest earned fill in the blank 10  
    11.   Asset turnover fill in the blank 11  
    12.   Return on total assets fill in the blank 12 %
    13.   Return on stockholders’ equity fill in the blank 13 %
    14.   Return on common stockholders’ equity fill in the blank 14 %
    15.   Earnings per share on common stock $fill in the blank 15  
    16.   Price-earnings ratio fill in the blank 16  
    17.  Dividends per share of common stock $fill in the blank 17  
    18.   Dividend yield fill in the blank 18 %
 
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