Mercer Asbestos Removal Company removes potentially toxic asbestos insulation and related products from buildings. There has been a long-simmering dispute between the company’s estimator and the work supervisors. The on-site supervisors claim that the estimators do not adequately distinguish between routine work, such as removal of asbestos insulation around heating pipes in older homes, and nonroutine work, such as removing asbestos-contaminated ceiling plaster in industrial buildings. The on-site supervisors believe that nonroutine work is far more expensive than routine work and should bear higher customer charges. The estimator sums up his position in this way: “My job is to measure the area to be cleared of asbestos. As directed by top management, I simply multiply the square footage by $2.50 to determine the bid price. Since our average cost is only $2.01 per square foot, that leaves enough cushion to take care of the additional costs of nonroutine work that shows up. Besides, it is difficult to know what is routine or not routine until you actually start tearing things apart.”   To shed light on this controversy, the company initiated an activity-based costing study of all of its costs. Data from the activity-based costing system follow:   Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Total Activity Removing asbestos Thousands of square feet 850 thousand square feet Estimating and job setup Number of jobs 400 jobs Working on nonroutine jobs Number of nonroutine jobs 100 nonroutine jobs Other (organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs) None   Note: The 100 nonroutine jobs are included in the total of 400 jobs. Both nonroutine jobs and routine jobs require estimating and setup.     Costs for the Year     Wages and salaries $ 308,000 Disposal fees   706,000 Equipment depreciation   90,000 On-site supplies   50,000 Office expenses   210,000 Licensing and insurance   410,000 Total cost $ 1,774,000     Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activities   Removing Asbestos   Estimating and Job Setup   Working on Nonroutine Jobs   Other Total Wages and salaries 60 %   10 %   20 %   10 % 100 % Disposal fees 70 %   0 %   30 %   0 % 100 % Equipment depreciation 40 %   5 %   25 %   30 % 100 % On-site supplies 70 %   20 %   10 %   0 % 100 % Office expenses 15 %   35 %   20 %   30 % 100 % Licensing and insurance 25 %   0 %   50 %   25 % 100 %     Required: 1. Perform the first-stage allocation of costs to the activity cost pools. 2. Compute the activity rates for the activity cost pools. 3. Using the activity rates you have computed, determine the total cost and the average cost per thousand square feet of each of the following jobs according to the activity-based costing system. a. A routine 1,000-square-foot asbestos removal job. b. A routine 2,000-square-foot asbestos removal job. c. A nonroutine 2,000-square-foot asbestos removal job.

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Mercer Asbestos Removal Company removes potentially toxic asbestos insulation and related products from buildings. There has been a long-simmering dispute between the company’s estimator and the work supervisors. The on-site supervisors claim that the estimators do not adequately distinguish between routine work, such as removal of asbestos insulation around heating pipes in older homes, and nonroutine work, such as removing asbestos-contaminated ceiling plaster in industrial buildings. The on-site supervisors believe that nonroutine work is far more expensive than routine work and should bear higher customer charges. The estimator sums up his position in this way: “My job is to measure the area to be cleared of asbestos. As directed by top management, I simply multiply the square footage by $2.50 to determine the bid price. Since our average cost is only $2.01 per square foot, that leaves enough cushion to take care of the additional costs of nonroutine work that shows up. Besides, it is difficult to know what is routine or not routine until you actually start tearing things apart.”

 

To shed light on this controversy, the company initiated an activity-based costing study of all of its costs. Data from the activity-based costing system follow:

 

Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Total Activity
Removing asbestos Thousands of square feet 850 thousand square feet
Estimating and job setup Number of jobs 400 jobs
Working on nonroutine jobs Number of nonroutine jobs 100 nonroutine jobs
Other (organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs) None  
Note: The 100 nonroutine jobs are included in the total of 400 jobs. Both nonroutine jobs and routine jobs require estimating and setup.
 

 

Costs for the Year    
Wages and salaries $ 308,000
Disposal fees   706,000
Equipment depreciation   90,000
On-site supplies   50,000
Office expenses   210,000
Licensing and insurance   410,000
Total cost $ 1,774,000
 

 

Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activities
  Removing Asbestos   Estimating and Job Setup   Working on Nonroutine Jobs   Other Total
Wages and salaries 60 %   10 %   20 %   10 % 100 %
Disposal fees 70 %   0 %   30 %   0 % 100 %
Equipment depreciation 40 %   5 %   25 %   30 % 100 %
On-site supplies 70 %   20 %   10 %   0 % 100 %
Office expenses 15 %   35 %   20 %   30 % 100 %
Licensing and insurance 25 %   0 %   50 %   25 % 100 %
 

 

Required:

1. Perform the first-stage allocation of costs to the activity cost pools.

2. Compute the activity rates for the activity cost pools.

3. Using the activity rates you have computed, determine the total cost and the average cost per thousand square feet of each of the following jobs according to the activity-based costing system.

a. A routine 1,000-square-foot asbestos removal job.

b. A routine 2,000-square-foot asbestos removal job.

c. A nonroutine 2,000-square-foot asbestos removal job.

 

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