Mike has the opportunity to invest $20,000 in treasury bills, Euro bonds, municipal bonds and commercial paper. According to his financial advisor, Mike must invest no more than $10,000 in both the Euro bonds and commercial paper; at least $8,000 in both municipal bonds and treasury bill; and at most $3,000 in commercial paper. Mike's goal is to maximize his return on investment. The expected yearly returns are summarized in the following table: Investment Treasury Bills Euro Bonds Municipal Bonds Commercial Paper Expected Return (%) 4.5 6 8 7 1. Identify the decision variables. 2. Identify and formulate the objective function. 3. Identify and formulate the constraints. 4. Formulate the above investment problem as a Linear Programming Model.
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- Seas Beginning sells clothing by mail order. An important question is when to strike a customer from the companys mailing list. At present, the company strikes a customer from its mailing list if a customer fails to order from six consecutive catalogs. The company wants to know whether striking a customer from its list after a customer fails to order from four consecutive catalogs results in a higher profit per customer. The following data are available: If a customer placed an order the last time she received a catalog, then there is a 20% chance she will order from the next catalog. If a customer last placed an order one catalog ago, there is a 16% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order two catalogs ago, there is a 12% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order three catalogs ago, there is an 8% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order four catalogs ago, there is a 4% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order five catalogs ago, there is a 2% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. It costs 2 to send a catalog, and the average profit per order is 30. Assume a customer has just placed an order. To maximize expected profit per customer, would Seas Beginning make more money canceling such a customer after six nonorders or four nonorders?Ana is a university student with 12 hours available daily, and she wants to distribute her time betweenstudy (x) and leisure (y) activities. She wants to maximize her total enjoyment while fulfilling heruniversity obligations. Ana considers leisure to be twice (2) as enjoyable as studying, but she alsobelieves that she should spend at least twice (2) as much time studying as she does on leisure activities.Additionally, she cannot spend more than five (5) hours a day on leisure activities to ensure that she hasenough time for her university obligations. 1. How much additional enjoyment would Ana get if she had one more hour per dayavailable, so 13 instead of 12 (dual price)?2. Would Ana experience a greater level of enjoyment if she allows herself to have amaximum of six hours per day to leisure activities instead of five, while still fulfilling her universityobligations within the 12 hours available (dual price)?3. What is the allowable increase of the coefficient accompanying leisure…Sunseel Industries produces two types of raw materials, A and B, with a production cost of $4 and $8 per unit, respectively. The combined production of A and B must be at least 700 units per month. The factory is expected to produce at least 400 units of B and not more than 1200 units of A each month. The processing times for A and B are observed to be 5 hours and 4 hours, respectively. A total of 3000 production hours are available per month. Develop a linear program that Sunseel Industries can use to determine the number of units of each raw material to produce that will meet the demand and minimize the total cost.
- A consulting firm has four projects to consider. Each project will require time (in days) in the next three months according to the table below. Project Time in first month Time in second month Time in third month Revenue A 6 8 6 22000 B 5 6 8 18000 C 8 7 6 16000 D 5 5 4 15000 Revenue from each project is also shown. There is 20 days’ time available in the first month, 22 days’ time available in the second month, and 22 days’ time available in the third month to do these projects. The management wants to select at most 3 projects. If project B is selected, then project C must also be selected. The objective of the firm is to maximize the total revenue. Formulate an integer optimization model for this problem by defining the decision variables, the objective function and all the constraints.…Ms. Cover is the manager of a computer division in the federal government. Among her various responsibilities is the central data entry office, with 10 GS–4 data entry clerks and one GS–5 supervisor. The starting salary range for a GS–4 data entry clerk with limited skills is comparable to the starting salary in private industry. However, after about six months of on-the-job experience, most data entry clerks can get a substantial pay increase by taking a job in private industry. It has become common knowledge in industry that Ms. Cover has a very good training program for data entry clerks and that her division represents a good source of personnel. As a result of this reputation, Ms. Cover has experienced a heavy turnover during the last several months. In fact, the problem has recently become severe enough to create a tremendous work backlog in her division. In short, she has had to oversee so many trainees that the division’s overall productivity has declined. Within the data entry…Ms. Cover is the manager of a computer division in the federal government. Among her various responsibilities is the central data entry office, with 10 GS–4 data entry clerks and one GS–5 supervisor. The starting salary range for a GS–4 data entry clerk with limited skills is comparable to the starting salary in private industry. However, after about six months of on-the-job experience, most data entry clerks can get a substantial pay increase by taking a job in private industry. It has become common knowledge in industry that Ms. Cover has a very good training program for data entry clerks and that her division represents a good source of personnel. As a result of this reputation, Ms. Cover has experienced a heavy turnover during the last several months. In fact, the problem has recently become severe enough to create a tremendous work backlog in her division. In short, she has had to oversee so many trainees that the division’s overall productivity has declined. Within the data…
- Ali is a student in XYZ university. All wants to apportion his available time of about 600 min. a day between work and play. He estimates that play is twice as much fun as work. He also wants to study at least as much as he plays. However, Ali realizes that if he is going to get all his homework assignments done, he cannot play more than 4 hours a day. How should Ali allocate his time to maximize his pleasure from both work and play? a. Formulate a linear programming model for this problem. b. Solve this model by using graphical analysis.In a calculated financial maneuver, E-Power Inc. has acquired a new manufacturing facility for producing small electric motors. You have been asked to provide an answer to the following question: How many new personnel should be hired and trained, or laid off, over each of the next six months? The labor requirements and monthly wage rates for trained employees are given in the following table. Trainees can be hired at the beginning of each month. One consideration to take into account is that workers must have one month of classroom instruction before they can work in manufacturing. Therefore, a trainee must be hired a month before the worker is actually needed. Each classroom student uses 60 hours of a trained employee’s time, so there are 60 fewer hours available for manufacturing. Each trained employee can work up to 180 hours a month (total time, instructing plus in manufacturing). Management may lay off at most 15% of the trained employees at the beginning of the month, but…Federal Rent-a-Car is putting together a new fleet. It is considering package offers from three car manufacturers. Fred Motors is offering 5 small cars, 5 medium cars, and 10 large cars for $500,000. Admiral Motors is offering 5 small, 10 medium, and 5 large cars for $400,000. Chrysalis is offering 10 small, 5 medium, and 5 large cars for $300,000. Federal would like to buy at least 650 small cars, at least 500 medium cars, and at least 650 large cars. How many packages should it buy from each car maker to keep the total cost as small as possible? Fred Motors packages Admiral Motors packages Chrysalis packages What will be the total cost?$
- Green Vehicle Inc. manufactures electric cars and small delivery trucks. It has just opened a new factory where the C1 car and the T1 truck can both be manufactured. To make either vehicle, processing in the assembly shop and in the paint shop are required. It takes 1/40 of a day and 1/60 of a day to paint a truck of type T1 and a car of type C1 in the paint shop, respectively. It takes 1/50 of a day to assemble either type of vehicle in the assembly shop. A T1 truck and a C1 car yield profits of $300 and $220, respectively, per vehicle sold. a) Define the objective function and constraint equations. b) Graph the feasible region. c) What is a maximum-profit daily production plan at the new factory? d) How much profit will such a plan yield, assuming whatever is produced is sold?A university computer center is open from 8 AM until midnight. The numbers of computer consultants required are given in the table. Time of Day Minimum Number of Consultants Required 8 AM -noon 4 Noon – 4 PM 10 4 PM – 8 PM 8 8 PM - Midnight 6 The computer consultants work for eight consecutive hours in either one of the following three shifts: morning (8 AM – 4 PM), afternoon (noon – 8 PM), and evening (4 PM – Midnight), with daily payments of $120, $160 and $190, respectively. The goal is to find the staff scheduling plan with the minimum payroll cost. Formulate this problem as a linear programming model.The Excel file President’s Inn Guest Database provides a list of customers, rooms they occupied, arrival and departure dates, number of occupants, and daily rate for a small bed-and-breakfast inn during one month. Room rates include breakfast and are the same for one or two guests; however, any additional guests must pay an extra $20 per person per day for breakfast. Parties staying for seven days or more receive a 10% discount on the room rate as well as any additional breakfast fees. Modify the spreadsheet to calculate the number of days that each party stayed at the inn and the total revenue for the length of stay.