Mining has severe environmental impacts, but restoring mined sites to their pre-mining condition can be costly and difficult. How extensively should mining companies be required to restore a site after a mine is shut down, and what criteria should we use to guide restoration? Should we require nearly complete restoration? What should our priorities be—to minimize water pollution, health impacts, biodiversity loss, soil damage, or other factors? What measures should we use to evaluate the results of restoration? Should the amount of restoration we require depend on how much money the company made from the mine? Explain your recommendations.

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
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Mining has severe environmental impacts, but restoring mined sites to their pre-mining condition can be costly and difficult. How extensively should mining companies be required to restore a site after a mine is shut down, and what criteria should we use to guide restoration? Should we require nearly complete restoration? What should our priorities be—to minimize water pollution, health impacts, biodiversity loss, soil damage, or other factors? What measures should we use to evaluate the results of restoration? Should the amount of restoration we require depend on how much money the company made from the mine? Explain your recommendations.
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