ms using exponential functions. 1. A population starts with 1,000 individuals and triples every 80 years. (a) Give an exponential model for this situation. (b) What is the size of the population after 100 years?

College Algebra
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter4: Exponential And Logarithmic Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12CC: Suppose that the initial size of a population is n0 and the population grows exponentially. Let n(t)...
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Solve these real life problems using exponential functions

C. Solve these real-life problems using exponential functions.
1. A population starts with 1,000 individuals and triples every 80 years. (a) Give an exponential model
for this situation. (b) What is the size of the population after 100 years?
2. Suppose that the half-life of a substance is 250 years. If there were initially 100 grams of the
substance, (a) give an exponential model for this situation. (b) How much will remain after 500 years?
3. P10,000 is invested at 2% compounded annually. (a) Give an exponential model for this situation. (b)
What is the amount after 12 years?
Transcribed Image Text:C. Solve these real-life problems using exponential functions. 1. A population starts with 1,000 individuals and triples every 80 years. (a) Give an exponential model for this situation. (b) What is the size of the population after 100 years? 2. Suppose that the half-life of a substance is 250 years. If there were initially 100 grams of the substance, (a) give an exponential model for this situation. (b) How much will remain after 500 years? 3. P10,000 is invested at 2% compounded annually. (a) Give an exponential model for this situation. (b) What is the amount after 12 years?
Exponential Function
An exponential function with base b is a function of the form f(x) = b* or y = b*,
where b > 0, b + 1.
%3D
Many applications involve transformations of exponential functions. Some of the most common applications in
real life of exponential functions and their transformations are population growth, exponential decay, and
compound interest.
Example. Let t = time in days. At t = 0, there were initially 20 bacteria. Suppose that the bacteria doubles
every 100 hours. Give an exponential model for the bacteria as a function of t.
Given: T
100 hours, y = 20 bacteria
Solution:
Exponential Models and Population Growth
Suppose a quantity y doubles every T units of time. If yo is the initial amount, then
the quantity y after t units off time is given by y = yo(2)'/".
An
exponential
for this
model
situation
is
%3D
y = 20(2)/100
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:Exponential Function An exponential function with base b is a function of the form f(x) = b* or y = b*, where b > 0, b + 1. %3D Many applications involve transformations of exponential functions. Some of the most common applications in real life of exponential functions and their transformations are population growth, exponential decay, and compound interest. Example. Let t = time in days. At t = 0, there were initially 20 bacteria. Suppose that the bacteria doubles every 100 hours. Give an exponential model for the bacteria as a function of t. Given: T 100 hours, y = 20 bacteria Solution: Exponential Models and Population Growth Suppose a quantity y doubles every T units of time. If yo is the initial amount, then the quantity y after t units off time is given by y = yo(2)'/". An exponential for this model situation is %3D y = 20(2)/100 %3D
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