Mules are smart but stubborn. Once upon a time a particularly smart and particularly stubborn mule refused to pull its owner’s cart and gave the following argument: “I refuse to pull the cart because it is impossible to do so according to Newton’s laws of motion. According to the 2nd Law it is necessary to have a net force in order for the cart to accelerate. According to the 3rd Law no matter how hard I pull the cart forward, the cart will pull an equal amount backward and therefore the net force will be zero

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter5: Newton's Laws Of Motion
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 53PQ: Does the ground need to exert a force on you for you to jump off the ground, or do you need to exert...
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Mules are smart but stubborn. Once upon a time a particularly smart and particularly stubborn mule
refused to pull its owner’s cart and gave the following argument: “I refuse to pull the cart because it is
impossible to do so according to Newton’s laws of motion. According to the 2nd Law it is necessary to
have a net force in order for the cart to accelerate. According to the 3rd Law no matter how hard I pull
the cart forward, the cart will pull an equal amount backward and therefore the net force will be zero
and the cart will not move. Even if I could pull a million Newtons forward, the cart would pull a million
Newtons backward and so I refuse to even try!” What is the flaw in the mule’s argument? 

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