Name all the initial structures involved once food enters the mouth and goes down the esophagus

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Name all the initial structures involved once food enters the mouth and goes down the esophagus

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Cells, which are biological and functional units of life, require sufficient amounts of nutrients, energy and oxygen to carry out their cellular activities essential for existence. The nutrients and energy are provided through dietary intake of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. The conversion of complex molecules such as proteins and carbohydrates present in the food into the simpler molecules so that they are readily absorbed into the body, is the task of the human digestive system. 

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