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Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Functional layer Basal layar Days Menstrual flow Endometrial glands Ovulation (Day 14) A 10 Diasi" 15 B E H -Blood vessels 20 25 M O 28 (a) Fluctuation of gonadotropin levelss Fluctuating levels of pituitary gonadotropins (follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone) in the blood regulate the events of the ovarian cycle. (b) Ovarian cycle: Structural changes in vesicular ovarian follicles and the corpus luteum are correlated with changes in the endometrium of the uterus during the uterine cycle (d). Recall that only vesicular follicles (in their antral phase) are hormone dependent -primary and secondary follicles are not (c) Fluctuation of ovarian hormone levels: Fluctuating levels of ovarian hormones (estrogens and progesterone) cause the endometrial changes of the uterine cycle. The high estrogen levels are also responsible for the LH/F SH surge in (a). (d) The three phases of the uterine cycle: Menstrual: The functional layer of the endometrium is shed. Proliferative: The functional layer of the endometrium is rebuilt. Secretory: Begins immediately after ovulation. Enrichment of the blood supply and glandular secretion of nutrients prepare the endometrium to receive an embryo. Both the menstrual and proliferative phases occur before ovulation, and together they correspond to the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle. The secretory phase corresponds in time to the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle. |||
Transcribed Image Text:Functional layer Basal layar Days Menstrual flow Endometrial glands Ovulation (Day 14) A 10 Diasi" 15 B E H -Blood vessels 20 25 M O 28 (a) Fluctuation of gonadotropin levelss Fluctuating levels of pituitary gonadotropins (follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone) in the blood regulate the events of the ovarian cycle. (b) Ovarian cycle: Structural changes in vesicular ovarian follicles and the corpus luteum are correlated with changes in the endometrium of the uterus during the uterine cycle (d). Recall that only vesicular follicles (in their antral phase) are hormone dependent -primary and secondary follicles are not (c) Fluctuation of ovarian hormone levels: Fluctuating levels of ovarian hormones (estrogens and progesterone) cause the endometrial changes of the uterine cycle. The high estrogen levels are also responsible for the LH/F SH surge in (a). (d) The three phases of the uterine cycle: Menstrual: The functional layer of the endometrium is shed. Proliferative: The functional layer of the endometrium is rebuilt. Secretory: Begins immediately after ovulation. Enrichment of the blood supply and glandular secretion of nutrients prepare the endometrium to receive an embryo. Both the menstrual and proliferative phases occur before ovulation, and together they correspond to the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle. The secretory phase corresponds in time to the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle. |||
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