NASA decides to chase the International Space Station (ISS) after the alien ship, reaching v=0.999c-299482km/s (where 'c' is the speed of light equal to 299782km/s). According to NASA the ISS has a mass of 420 tons when in orbit arond the Earth. What would its mass be when moving after the ship? O The ISS would have no mass, it's in space. O The ISS would have an effective mass of nearly 19 tons. The ISS would increase in effective mass to 9400 tons. O The ISS would have the same mass of 420 tons.

NASA decides to chase the International Space Station (ISS) after the alien ship, reaching v=0.999c-299482km/s (where 'c' is the speed of light equal to 299782km/s). According to NASA the ISS has a mass of 420 tons when in orbit arond the Earth. What would its mass be when moving after the ship? O The ISS would have no mass, it's in space. O The ISS would have an effective mass of nearly 19 tons. The ISS would increase in effective mass to 9400 tons. O The ISS would have the same mass of 420 tons.

College Physics

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168000

Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Publisher:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Chapter28: Special Relativity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 67PE: (a) A nuclear power plant converts energy from nuclear fission into electricity with an efficiency...

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(a) Calculate the speed of a 1.00- g particle of dust that has the same momentum as a proton moving at 0.999c. (b) What does the small speed tell us about the mass of a proton compared to even a tiny amount of macroscopic matter?
A neutron lives 900 s when at rest relative to a observer. How fast is the neutron moving relative to a observer who measures its life span to be 2065 s?
Owen and Dina are at rest in frame S, which is moving at 0.600c with respect to frame S. They play a game of catch while Ed, at rest in frame S, watches the action (Fig. P9.63). Owen throws the ball to Dina at 0.800c (according to Owen), and their separation (measured in S) is equal to 1.80 1012 m. (a) According to Dina, how fast is the ball moving? (b) According to Dina, what time interval is required for the ball to reach her? According to Ed, (c) how far apart are Owen and Dina, (d) how fast is the ball moving, and (e) what time interval is required for the ball to reach Dina? Figure P9.63
Consider an electron moving with speed 0.980c. a. What is the rest mass energy of this electron? b. What is the total energyof this electron? c. What is the kinetic energy of this electron?
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A muon formed high in the Earths atmosphere is measured by an observer on the Earths surface to travel at speed = 0.990c for a distance of 4.60 km before it decays into an electron, a neutrino, and an antineutrino (c+v+v). (a) For what time interval does the muon live as measured in its reference frame? (b) How far does the Earth travel as measured in the frame of the muon?
Two powerless rockets are on a collision course. The rockets are moving with speeds of 0.800c and 0.600c and are initially 2.52 × 1012 m apart as measured by Liz, an Earth observer, as shown in Figure P1.34. Both rockets are 50.0 m in length as measured by Liz. (a) What are their respective proper lengths? (b) What is the length of each rocket as measured by an observer in the other rocket? (c) According to Liz, how long before the rockets collide? (d) According to rocket 1, how long before they collide? (e) According to rocket 2, how long before they collide? (f) If both rocket crews are capable of total evacuation within 90 min (their own time), will there be any casualties? Figure P1.34
Owen and Dina are at rest in frame S, which is moving with a speed of 0.600c with respect to frame S. They play a game of catch while Ed, at rest in frame S, watches the action (Fig. P26.45). Owen throws the ball to Dina with a speed of 0.800c (according to Owen) and their separation (measured in S) is equal to 1.80 1012 m. (a) According to Dina, how fast is the ball moving? (b) According to Dina, what time interval is required for the ball to reach her? According to Ed, (c) how far apart are Owen and Dina, and (d) how fast is the ball moving? Figure. P26.45
Owen and Dina are at rest in frame S, which is moving with a speed of 0.600c with respect to frame S. They play a game of catch while Ed, at rest in frame S, watches the action (Fig. P26.45). Owen throws the ball to Dina with a speed of 0.800c (according to Owen) and their separation (measured in S) is equal to 1.80 1012 m. (a) According to Dina, how fast is the ball moving? (b) According to Dina, what time interval is required for the ball to reach her? According to Ed, (c) how far apart are Owen and Dina, and (d) how fast is the ball moving? Figure. P26.45
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(a) How long would the mum] in Example 5.3 have lived as observed on Earth if its velocity was. 0.0500c? (b) How far would it have traveled as observed on Earth? (c) What distance is this in the muon’s frame?
Suppose our Sun is about to explode. In an effort to escape, we depart in a spaceship at v = 0.80c and head toward the star Tau Ceti, 12 lightyears away. When we reach the midpoint of our journey from the Earth, we see our Sun explode and, unfortunately, at the same instant we see Tau Ceti explode as well. (a) In the spaceship’s frame of reference, should we conclude that the two explosions occurred simultaneously? If not, which occurred first? (b) In a frame of reference in which the Sun and Tau Ceti are at rest, did they explode simultaneously? If not, which exploded first?