Nazia is trying to determine if an unknown solid is really compound X or compound Y. Which steps will she need to take to get her answer? Measure the melting point of each and compare. Measure the melting point of the unknown and find a match to a known compound in the literature. Mix the unknown, X, and Y all together and take a melting point. If the new MP is closer to X then the unknown is X. If the new MP is closer to Y then the unknown is Y. Prepare two mixtures: unknown with X and unknown with Y. Then take the melting points of the D mixtures. If one of the mixtures does not give a depressed melting point range compared to pure X or Y, then the unknown is the compound of that mixture.
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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