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- Liu Industries is a highly levered firm. Suppose there is a large probability that Liu will default on its debt. The value of Lius operations is 4 million. The firms debt consists of 1-year, zero coupon bonds with a face value of 2 million. Lius volatility, , is 0.60, and the risk-free rate rRF is 6%. Because Lius debt is risky, its equity is like a call option and can be valued with the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (OPM). (See Chapter 8 for details of the OPM.) (1) What are the values of Lius stock and debt? What is the yield on the debt? (2) What are the values of Lius stock and debt for volatilities of 0.40 and 0.80? What are yields on the debt? (3) What incentives might the manager of Liu have if she understands the relationship between equity value and volatility? What might debtholders do in response?Premium for Financial Risk Ethier Enterprise has an unlevered beta of 1.0. Ethier is Financed with 50% debt and has a levered beta of 1.6. If the risk-free rate is 5.5% and the market risk premium is 6%, how much is the additional premium that Ethier’s shareholders require to be compensated for financial risk?A company had WACC (weighted average cost of capital) equal to 8. % If the company pays off mortgage bonds with an interest rate of 4% and issues an equal amount of new stock considered to be relatively risky by the market, which of the following is true? a. residual income will increase. b. ROI will decrease. c. WACC will increase. d. WACC will decrease.
- PLEASE HELP WITH D & E Astromet is financed entirely by common stock and has a beta of 1.30. The firm pays no taxes. The stock has a price-earnings multiple of 12.0 and is priced to offer a 10.8% expected return. The company decides to repurchase half the common stock and substitute an equal value of debt. Assume that the debt yields a risk-free 4.8%. Calculate the following: Required: a. The beta of the common stock after the refinancing b. The required return and risk premium on the common stock before the refinancing c. The required return and risk premium on the common stock after the refinancing d. The required return on the debt e. The required return on the company (i.e., stock and debt combined) after the refinancingstromet is financed entirely by common stock and has a beta of 1.70. The firm pays no taxes. The stock has a price-earnings multiple of 14.0 and is priced to offer a 10.4% expected return. The company decides to repurchase half the common stock and substitute an equal value of debt. Assume that the debt yields a risk-free 4.2%. Calculate the following: Required: a. The beta of the common stock after the refinancing b. The required return and risk premium on the common stock before the refinancing c. The required return and risk premium on the common stock after the refinancing d. The required return on the debt e. The required return on the company (i.e., stock and debt combined) after the refinancing If EBIT remains constant: f. What is the percentage increase in earnings per share after the refinancing? g-1. What is the new price-earnings multiple? g-2. Has anything happened to the stock price?Astromet is financed entirely by common stock and has a beta of 1.30. The firm pays no taxes. The stock has a price-earnings multiple of 12.0 and is priced to offer a 11.4% expected return. The company decides to repurchase half the common stock and substitute an equal value of debt. Assume that the debt yields a risk-free 4.8%. Calculate the following: Required: a. The beta of the common stock after the refinancing b. The required return and risk premium on the common stock before the refinancing c. The required return and risk premium on the common stock after the refinancing d. The required return on the debt e. The required return on the company (i.e., stock and debt combined) after the refinancing
- Astromet is financed entirely by common stock and has a beta of 1.20. The firm pays no taxes. The stock has a price-earnings multiple of 11.0 and is priced to offer a 10.9% expected return. The company decides to repurchase half the common stock and substitute an equal value of debt. Assume that the debt yields a risk-free 4.6%. Calculate the following: Required: a. The beta of the common stock after the refinancing b. The required return and risk premium on the common stock before the refinancing c. The required return and risk premium on the common stock after the refinancing d. The required return on the debt e. The required return on the company (i.e., stock and debt combined) after the refinancing If EBIT remains constant: f. What is the percentage increase in earnings per share after the refinancing? g-1. What is the new price-earnings multiple? g-2. Has anything happened to the stock price?I completed the answers for A-E, but I am unsure how to complete F-G2: Astromet is financed entirely by common stock and has a beta of 1.40. The firm pays no taxes. The stock has a price-earnings multiple of 13.0 and is priced to offer a 10.7% expected return. The company decides to repurchase half the common stock and substitute an equal value of debt. Assume that the debt yields a risk-free 5.0%. Calculate the following: Required: a. The beta of the common stock after the refinancing b. The required return and risk premium on the common stock before the refinancing c. The required return and risk premium on the common stock after the refinancing d. The required return on the debt e. The required return on the company (i.e., stock and debt combined) after the refinancing COMPLETED ABOVE If EBIT remains constant: f. What is the percentage increase in earnings per share after the refinancing? g-1. What is the new price-earnings multiple? g-2. Has anything happened to the stock…ABC, Inc. has equity beta of 1.75 with total assets financed with 80% of equity. The expected excess return on the market is 7 percent, and the risk-free rate is 3 percent. The firm is considering cutting total equity to 60% of total value. What would the cost of equity be if the firm meets its target?
- I am complete with A-C, but am confused on how to proceed with D-E, and F-G2. Astromet is financed entirely by common stock and has a beta of 1.20. The firm pays no taxes. The stock has a price-earnings multiple of 11.0 and is priced to offer a 10.9% expected return. The company decides to repurchase half the common stock and substitute an equal value of debt. Assume that the debt yields a risk-free 4.6%. Calculate the following: Required: a. The beta of the common stock after the refinancing b. The required return and risk premium on the common stock before the refinancing c. The required return and risk premium on the common stock after the refinancing d. The required return on the debt e. The required return on the company (i.e., stock and debt combined) after the refinancing If EBIT remains constant: f. What is the percentage increase in earnings per share after the refinancing? g-1. What is the new price-earnings multiple? g-2. Has anything happened to the stock price?Leverage and the Cost of Capital. Astromet is financed entirely by common stock and has abeta of 1.0. The firm pays no taxes. The stock has a price-earnings multiple of 10 and is pricedto offer a 10% expected return. The company decides to repurchase half the common stock andsubstitute an equal value of debt. Assume that the debt yields a risk-free 5%. Calculate thefollowing: (LO16-1)a. The beta of the common stock after the refinancingb. The required return and risk premium on the common stock before the refinancingc. The required return and risk premium on the common stock after the refinancingd. The required return on the debte. The required return on the company (i.e., stock and debt combined) after the refinancingIf EBIT remains constant:f. What is the percentage increase in earnings per share after the refinancing?g. What is the new price-earnings multiple? (Hint: Has anything happened to the stock price?)Ethier Enterprise has an unlevered beta of 0.5. Ethier is financed with 25% debt and has a levered beta of 0.6. If the risk free rate is 3.5% and the market risk premium is 5%, how much is the additional premium that Ethier's shareholders require to be compensated for financial risk? Round your answer to one decimal place.