Nicotiana glutinosa (2 n = 24) and N. tabacum (2 n = 48) are two closely related plants that can be intercrossed, but the F1 hybrid plants that result are usually sterile. In 1925, Roy Clausen and Thomas Goodspeed crossed N. glutinosa and N. tabacum and obtained one fertile F1 plant . They were able to self-pollinate the flowers of this plant to produce an F2 generation. Surprisingly, the F2 plants were fully fertile and produced viable seeds. When Clausen and Goodspeed examined the chromosomes of the F2 plants, they observed 36 pairs of chromosomes in metaphase I and 36 individual chromosomes in metaphase II. Explain the origin of the F2 plants obtained by Clausen and Goodspeed and the numbers of chromosomes observed.

Nicotiana glutinosa (2 n = 24) and N. tabacum (2 n = 48) are two closely related plants that can be intercrossed, but the F1 hybrid plants that result are usually sterile. In 1925, Roy Clausen and Thomas Goodspeed crossed N. glutinosa and N. tabacum and obtained one fertile F1 plant . They were able to self-pollinate the flowers of this plant to produce an F2 generation. Surprisingly, the F2 plants were fully fertile and produced viable seeds. When Clausen and Goodspeed examined the chromosomes of the F2 plants, they observed 36 pairs of chromosomes in metaphase I and 36 individual chromosomes in metaphase II. Explain the origin of the F2 plants obtained by Clausen and Goodspeed and the numbers of chromosomes observed.

Name: Nicotiana glutinosa (2 n = 24) and N. tabacum (2 n = 48) are two close
Uploaded: 2024-03-20T06:43:04.000Z
Channel: Bartleby
Description: Nicotiana glutinosa (2 n = 24) and N. tabacum (2 n = 48) are two closely related plants that can be intercrossed, but the F1 hybrid plants that result are usually sterile. In 1925, Roy Clausen and Thomas Goodspeed crossed N. glutinosa and N. tabacum

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter11: The Basic Principles Of Heredity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11TYU: Individuals of genotype AaBb were mated to individuals of genotype aabb. One thousand offspring were...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Nicotiana glutinosa (2n = 24) and N. tabacum (2n = 48) are two closely related plant species that can be intercrossed, but the F1 hybrid plants that result are usually sterile. In 1925, Roy Clausen and Thomas Goodspeed crossed N. glutinosa and N. tabacum, and obtained one fertile F1 plant (R. E. Clausen and T. H. Goodspeed. 1925. Genetics 10:278–284). They were able to self-pollinate the flowers of this plant to produce an F2 generation. Surprisingly, the F2 plants were fully fertile and produced viable seed. When Clausen and Goodspeed examined the chromosomes of the F2 plants, they observed 36 pairs of chromosomes in metaphase I and 36 individual chromosomes in metaphase II. Explain the origin of the F2 plants obtained by Clausen and Goodspeed and the numbers of chromosomes observed
Nicotiana glutinosa (2 n = 24) and N. tabacum (2 n = 48) are two closely related plants that can be intercrossed, but the F1 hybrid plants that result are usually sterile. In 1925, Roy Clausen and Thomas Goodspeed crossed N. glutinosa and N. tabacum and obtained one fertile F1 plant (R. E. Clausen and T. H. Goodspeed. 1925 Genetics 10:278– 284). They were able to self-pollinate the flowers of this plant to produce an F2 generation. Surprisingly, the F2 plants were fully fertile and produced viable seeds. When Clausen and Goodspeed examined the chromosomes of the F2 plants, they observed 36 pairs of chromosomes in metaphase I and 36 individual chromosomes in metaphase II. Explain the origin of the F2 plants obtained by Clausen and Goodspeed and the numbers of chromosomes observed.
In an intra-species cross performed in mustard plants of two different species (Brassica juncea and Brassica oleracea), a tall plant (TT) was crossed with a dwarf (tt) variety in each of the two species. The members of the F1 generation were crossed to produce the F2 generation. Of the F2 plants, Brassica juncea had 60 tall and 20 dwarf plants, while Brassica oleracea had 100 tall and 20 dwarf plants. Use chi-square analysis to analyze these results.
Two true-breeding varieties of maize, one 11 cm high and the other 47 cm high were crossed and the resultant F1 hybrids were then crossed to generate the F2 . In the F2 there were a total of 13,923 plants with a continuous variation in heights between the two extremes and with only 3 plants as large as 47 cm high and 5 plants of 11 cm high.So What would be the size and genotype of the F1 from a cross between a true-breeding 11 cm plant and a true-breeding 47 cm plant?
Two true-breeding varieties of maize, one 11 cm high and the other 47 cm high were crossed and the resultant F1 hybrids were then crossed to generate the F2 . In the F2 there were a total of 13,923 plants with a continuous variation in heights between the two extremes and with only 3 plants as large as 47 cm high and 5 plants of 11 cm high.SO In a cross between a 29cm plant and a 20cm plant what would be the genotypes giving the smallest number of different phenotypes? specify the phenotypes observed.
You have a pure breeding plant with red flowers, yellow seeds and red-veined leaves. You cross this with another pure breeding plant that has white flowers, pink seeds and yellow leaf veins. All of the offspring (F1) have white flowers, yellow seeds and orange leaf veins. Assuming all three loci are independently assorting, use this information to answer the following question: If two F1 offspring are crossed with each other and 1000 F2 are obtained, approximately how many offspring should have orange leaf veins? a. 1000 b. 750 c. 500 d. 250 e. Cannot be determined with this information
In barley, a self-fertilizing species that can be cross-fertilized, two true-breeding strains with virescent leaves occur. In strain A, the trait is caused by a cytoplasmic gene while in strain B it is by a recessive chromosomal gene. What phenotypes would you expect among the progeny, and in what proportions in each of the following? Illustrate your crosses below, indicate and the female and male parent for each cross, and write the phenotype of all the parents and offspring(s). a. reciprocal crosses between A and Bb. crossing of each F1 in (a) to each of the paternal strainsc. self-fertilization of the F1’s in (a)d. reciprocal crosses between F1’s in (a) Use the following gene assignments: Strain A (trait is in Cytoplasm) A – virescent a – not virescent Strain B (recessive chromosomal gene) B – not virescent b - virescent
In barley, a self-fertilizing species that can be cross-fertilized, two true-breeding strains with virescent leaves occur. In strain A, the trait is caused by a cytoplasmic gene while in strain B it is by a recessive chromosomal gene. What phenotypes would you expect among the progeny, and in what proportions in each of the following? Illustrate your crosses below, indicate and the female and male parent for each cross, and write the phenotype of all the parents and offspring(s). a. reciprocal crosses between A and B
In peas, purple flowers are dominant to white. If a purple-flowered, heterozygous plant were crossed with a white-flowered plant, what is the expected ratio of genotypes and phenotypes among the F1F1offspring? If two of the purple-flowered F1F1 offspring were randomly selected and crossed, what is the expected ratio of genotypes and phenotypes among the F2F2 offspring?
. What is the probability of producing a child that willphenotypically resemble either one of the two parentsin the following four crosses? How many phenotypically different kinds of progeny could potentiallyresult from each of the four crosses?a. Aa Bb Cc Dd × aa bb cc ddb. aa bb cc dd × AA BB CC DDc. Aa Bb Cc Dd × Aa Bb Cc Ddd. aa bb cc dd × aa bb cc dd
A cross between fruit files with genotypes Aa Bb × aa bb produces the following progeny: 10 Aa Bb 40 Aa bb 40 aa Bb 10 aa bb Were the parental alleles in the coupling or repulsion configuration? Briefly explain
In a particular organism, the A locus and the D locus are so tightly linked that no crossing over is ever observed between them. If an AADD individual is crossed to an aadd individual, what types of gametes will their double-heterozygote F1 offspring produce and in what proportions? Group of answer choices 25% parental and 75% recombinant gametes 75% parental and 25% recombinant gametes 100% parental and 0% recombinant gametes 50% parental and 50% recombinant gametes 0% parental and 100% recombinant gametes