Now consider an economy in which the government lowers its spending. In the long run, the result would be in real output. in the price level and O no change, a decrease O an increase, an increase O a decrease; a decrease O None of the listed options is correct. O a decrease, no change
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- In a closed economy with no government, aggregate expenditure is Select one: O a. None of the options O b. Net Tax plus Consumption O c. consumption plus the MPC O d. saving plus investment.1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…Question 1) a) In panel (a) the curve shifts upward, what could cause this? O Increase in G (govermment spending)O Decrease in HH wealth due to a decrease in housing pricesO An increase in the overall price levelo Areduction in govemment spending (G) b) Using Figure 2, if this economy is currently at Y1 and consumer wealth increases, then___O AD1 will shift to the left, reflecting a decrease in the real GDP at every price level.O AD1 willshift to the right. reflecting an increase in the real GDP at every price level.O an upward movement along the AD1 wiltake place., reflecting an increase in the price level.O a downward movement along the AD1 will take place, reflecting a decrease in the price level.
- (a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how? (b) Real GDP Consumption Planned Investment Government Purchases Net Exports $1,000 $1,000 $100 $150 -$50 2,000 1,900 100 150 -50 3,000 2,800 100 150 -50 4,000 3,700 100 150 -50 From the table data provided, answer the following questions. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Show all calculations. a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b. What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume? c. What is the multiplier value in this economy? d. If potential GDP is $4,000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? e. If the economy is…(d) Suppose government spending increases by some amount AGo to become Go+AGo. Show the change in Y and C as a response to this increase in spending.The spending hypothesis suggests that the main cause of the Great Depression was a decline in spending. Which does NOT support this hypothesis? O The stock market crash of 1929 reduced real wealth. O Government purchases rose between 1929 and 1932. O Widespread bank failures occurred. 0 Investment in housing declined.
- Question 1. When the interest rate increases, the price of consumption when old relative to the price of consumption when youngoptions: O. decreasesO. increases O. has an indeterminate change O. does not changeSuppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy’s multiplier is 4. a. If household wealth falls by 5 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 3 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level?For an economy the following functions have been given:C = 100 + 0.8YS = -100 + 0.2YI = 120 – 5rMs = 120Md = 0.2Y – 5rCalculate the following:5.1.1. IS equation 5.1.2. LM equation 5.1.3. Equilibrium level of income 5.1.4. Equilibrium level of interest rate. 5.1.5 Calculate National saving. 5.1.6 Calculate money demand 5.1.7 Find consumption
- 2. In macroeconomic theory, total or aggregate spending is denoted by A and total or aggregateproduction of income by Y. Which one of the following statements is incorrect? A When A is greater than Y, there is disequilibrium and Y will tend to increase.B When A is equal to Y, there is equilibrium and Y will remain unchanged.C When A is less than Y, there is disequilibrium and Y will decrease.D When A is greater than Y, there is disequilibrium and A will decrease.ax policy is one used not only for economic purposes but also for political purposes. It is the opinion of some economists and politicians that the rich should pay more of their income in taxes, and that the resulting fairness from this rise in taxes will lead to more economic growth and a rise in employment. Using the simple expenditure model (Y and Ep, not IS-LM) answer these two questions: One, would a lump-sum tax increase on many high-income households cause GDP to rise in the short run as predicted by the politicians? Why or why not? And two, are there macroeconomic conditions in the simple model under which such a tax increase would be fully warranted? Draw the graphs and explain the outcomes for both cases.Imagine there is a consumption smoother (also known as a PIH consumer) who expectsto live for another 40 years and to work for another 30 years. They just learned thatthey will receive a permanent pay increase from their job of $800. How much extra dothey consume this year? What is their marginal propensity to consume?