number of nonzero singular values
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Let A be an m × n matrix with m > n.
(a) What is the maximum number of nonzero singular values that A can have?
(b) If rank(A) = k, how many nonzero singular values does A have?
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Type in Latex **Problem**. Let $$A = \begin{bmatrix} .5 & .2 & .3 \\ .3 & .8 & .3 \\ .2 & 0 & .4 \end{bmatrix}.$$ This matrix is an example of a **stochastic matrix**: its column sums are all equal to 1. The vectors $$\mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{bmatrix} .3 \\ .6 \\ .1 \end{bmatrix}, \mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -3 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix}, \mathbf{v}_3 = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 0 \\ 1\end{bmatrix}$$ are all eigenvectors of $A$. * Compute $\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 1 & 1 \end{array}\right]\cdot\mathbf{x}_0$ and deduce that $c_1 = 1$.* Finally, let $\mathbf{x}_k = A^k \mathbf{x}_0$. Show that $\mathbf{x}_k \longrightarrow \mathbf{v}_1$ as $k$ goes to infinity. (The vector $\mathbf{v}_1$ is called a **steady-state vector** for $A.$) **Solution**. To prove that $c_1 = 1$, we first left-multiply both sides of the above equation by $[1 \, 1\, 1]$ and then simplify both sides:$$\begin{aligned}[1 \, 1\, 1]\mathbf{x}_0 &= [1 \, 1\, 1](c_1\mathbf{v}_1 +…If there is a non-singular matrix P such as P-1AP=D, matrix A is called a diagonalizable matrix. A, n x n square matrix is diagonalizable if and only if matrix A has n linearly independent eigenvectors. In this case, the diagonal elements of the diagonal matrix D are the eigenvalues of the matrix A. A=({{1, -1, -1}, {1, 3, 1}, {-3, 1, -1}}) : 1 -1 -1 1 3 1 -3 1 -1 a)Write a program that calculates the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrix A using NumPy. b)Write the program that determines whether the D matrix is diagonal by calculating the D matrix, using NumPy. #UsePythonUsing the below insights: obtain a matrix P such that if A is any matrix with 3 columns, AP is a cyclic shift of the columns of A (namely the first column of A is the second column of AP, second column of A is the third column of AP, and the third column of A becomes the first column of AP). # Let A = a-1, a-2, ..., a-n# x = x-1, x-2, ..., x-n# Ax = x-1*a-1 + x-2*a-2 + ... + x-n*a-n# [x1] [x1]# A = [x2] = [a1 a2 ... an]* [x2] = a1*x1 + a2*x2 + ... + an*xn# [...] [...]# [xn] [xn]
- Consider the chain of matrices below. M = M1 x M2 x M3 x M4 [15 x 5] [5 x 25] [25 x 30] [30 x 45] (a) Show the complete table used by the dynamic programming algorithm for the matrix chain problem.Given a matrix of dimension m*n where each cell in the matrix can have values 0, 1 or 2 which has the following meaning: 0: Empty cell 1: Cells have fresh oranges 2: Cells have rotten oranges So we have to determine what is the minimum time required so that all the oranges become rotten. A rotten orange at index [i,j] can rot other fresh orange at indexes [i-1,j], [i+1,j], [i,j-1], [i,j+1] (up, down, left and right). If it is impossible to rot every orange then simply return -1. Examples: Input: arr[][C] = { {2, 1, 0, 2, 1}, {1, 0, 1, 2, 1}, {1, 0, 0, 2, 1}}; Output: All oranges cannot be rotten. Below is algorithm. 1) Create an empty Q. 2) Find all rotten oranges and enqueue them to Q. Also enqueue a delimiter to indicate beginning of next time frame. 3) While Q is not empty do following 3.a) While delimiter in Q is not reached (i) Dequeue an orange from queue, rot all adjacent oranges. While rotting the adjacents, make sure that time frame is incremented only once. And time frame is…If x=[1 4; 8 3], find :a) the inverse matrix of x .b) the diagonal of x.c) the sum of each column and the sum of whole matrix x.d) the transpose of x.
- subject : analysis of algorithm Q.No.1: Consider the following chain of matrices having matrices A, B, C and D. You have to consider the digits of your Registration Number in the order of the matrix as given. Add 2 to the digit if its zero. For example, your Reg_No. 19-Arid-797 has last digit 7, 2nd last digit 9 and 3rd last digit 7. A B C 2 X last digit last digit X 2nd last digit 2nd last digit X 3nd last digit D 3rd Last digit X 4 What will be the minimum number of multiplication to multiply these matrices? Show the order of multiplication as well.Given a 2-D square matrix: ant mat{3}[{3]={{1, 2 3} {4,586}, {7.8.9FF Write a function transpose which Create a 3*3 matrix trans and store the transpose of given matrix in it.And prxnt the ' transpose, IN C++.While applying the Hungarian method on the given matrix in the Assignment problem, we have the following scenario: Suppose, we get the modified matrix, if the number of lines or total number of occupied zero’s is less than number of rows and columns of the matrix, then which one is the right step to be taken to move forward for solving the assignment problem?
- Let y be a column vector: y = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] so that y.shape = (6,1). Reshape the vector into a matrix z using the numpy.array.reshape and (numpy.array.transpose if necessary) to form a new matrix z whose first column is [1, 2, 3], and whose second column is [4, 5, 6]. Print out the resulting array z.Write a Java program that checks whether the relation of a matrix is reflexive, irreflexive, symmetric, anti-symmetric, asymmetric and transitive. (and get the square matrix)If matrix A is a 2 x 3 matrix, it can be multiplie by matrix B to obtain AB only if matrix B has:A. 2 rowsB. 2 columnsC. 3 rowsD. 3 columns