Obtain 3-chloro-4-nitrophenol by starting from benzene and by diazotization using suitable reagents.

Q: Hydroboration-oxidation of 2-pentyne gives a mixture of two ketones, each with the molecular formula…

A: Hydroboration-oxidation of 2-pentyne gives a mixture of two ketones which are 2-pentanone and…

Q: The compound obtained by treating propan-1-ol with PCC followed by excess of ethanol in presence of…

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Q: Use retrosynthetic analysis to develop a synthesis of 2-phenyl-2-butanol from benzene and 2-butyne…

A: Retrosynthesis is a method of organic chemistry which is used to plan the synthesis of an organic…

Q: Starting from acetylene and alkyl halides not longer than 4 carbon atoms, show the synthesis of…

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Q: Nucleophilic aromatic substitution provides one of the common methods for making phenols. (Another…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first four sub-parts for…

Q: Describe a sequence of reactions by which meso-2,3-dibromobutane can be prepared from propyne.

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Q: Describe how to separate benzoic acid from p-dichlorobenzene using acid base extraction with water…

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Q: Provide the reagents necessary to carry out the following conversion: но

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Q: Provide reagents/conditions to accomplish the following syntheses. Several steps are required in…

A: In this question, we will provide reagents/conditions ( conditions like using solvent or heating )…

Q: Obtain 3-chloro-4-nitrophenol by starting from benzene and diazotizing, using appropriate reagents

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Q: The p-toluenesulfonate derived from (R)-2-octanol and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride was allowed to…

A: (R)-2-octanol and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride reacts to form a torsylate group, as the hydrogen from…

Q: The following compounds (A-D) are isolated from anise and fennel (as well as various related…

A: compound B orC

Q: What condensation products would you expect to obtain by treatment of Ethyl butanoate with sodium…

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Q: Why are H3PO4 and H2SO4 used in the synthesis of 4-methylcyclohexene from 4-methylcyclohexanol and…

A: Given: H3PO4 and H2SO4 used in the synthesis of 4-methylcyclohexene from 4-methylcyclohexanol and…

Q: Provide a series of synthetic steps by which 1-bromo-4-nitrobenzene can be prepared from benzene.

A: 1-bromo-4-nitrobenzene can be prepared from benzene by the following step Firstly Bromination on…

Q: Write a series of equations showing how to prepare cis-5-decene from acetylene and 1–bromobutane as…

A: Acetylene is alkyne and 1-bromobutane is alkyl halide. The final product has more number of carbons.…

Q: Obtain 3-chloro-4-nitrophenol starting from benzene and diazotizing using suitable reagents.

A: The question is based on the concept of organic reactions.   We have to convert the given reactant…

Q: Aromatic substitution can be done on naphthalene. Treatment of naphthalene with concentrated H2SO4…

A: The two compounds are 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid and 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid. The sulfonation of…

Q: What product is obtained from the reaction of excess benzene with dichloromethane + AlCl3 ?

A: Given reactions, Reaction of benzene with Dichloromethane + AlCl3   Product of the given reactions,

Q: Pentane-2,4- dione reacts with NaOH to give H2O and sodium salt of a carbaion. write a complete…

A: The reaction of pentan-2,4- dione with NaOH to give H2O and sodium salt of a carbanion can be…

Q: When Ethanoic is heated with NH3 and resulting product reacts with benzoylchloride.

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Q: Nucleophilic aromatic substitution provides one of the common methods for making phenols. (Another…

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Q: o - Nitroaniline is more soluble in ethanol than p - nitroaniline. Propose a scheme by which a pure…

A: o - Nitroaniline is more soluble in ethanol than p - nitroaniline.

Q: Describe two synthetic routes for the preparation of p-methoxyaniline from benzene.

A: Nitration Process of attaching nitro group to the molecule is called as nitration reaction.…

Q: Hydration of 2-pentyne gives a mixture of two ketones, each with the molecular formula C5H10O.…

A: Given Hydration of 2-pentyne gives a mixture of two Ketones, each with the molecular formula C5H10O.…

Q: starting with 1-bromobutane give a sequence of laboratory reactions which could be used to produce…

A: Here we have to give sequence of synthesis of 1-phenyl-1pentanol from 1-bromobutane-

Q: Make 2-bromine, 4-nitro-benzoic acid, starting from benzene and using appropriate reagents.

A: Step-1: Friedel-Crafts alkylation Step-2: Nitartion, gives para product as major Step-3: Bromination…

Q: Describe two synthetic routes for the preparation of p-methoxyaniline from benzene

A: Synthesis routes for the preparation of p-methoxyaniline from benzene: Bromine in FeBr3 and…

Q: One frequently used method for preparing methyl esters is by reaction of carboxylic acids with…

A: Interpretation -  According to given reaction we have to basically explain the mechanism here -  To…

Q: The reaction of ethyl formate with an excess of CH3MgI followed by hydrolysis gives

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Q: How do you prepare 4-methoxybenzoic acid from benzene

A: Solution: We want to prepare 4-methoxybenzoic acid from benzene, so this is the step up reaction. We…

Q: Dehydration of 2,2,3,4,4,-pentamethyl-3-pentanol gives two alkenes A and B. Ozonolysis of A gives…

A: The structures of A and B has to be drawn and identified. The reason of B formed in the dehydration…

Q: Treatment of ethyl mercaptan with hydrogen peroxide gives a product with sulfur atoms.

A: Ethyl mercaptan also known as ethanethiol. It's Molecular formula is C2H5SH while structural formula…

Q: Starting from toluene as the only organic reagent you have and use any other inorganic reagent to…

A: The given compound can be synthesised as - Step 1: Toluene reacts with bromine forms methyl bromine.…

Q: What is the suitable solvent to recrystallize azobenzene, p-nitroaniline and benzoic acid

A: Recrystallization is a technique used to purify solid compounds. During recrystallization, an impure…

Q: Obtain 3-chloro-4-nitrophenol by starting from benzene and diazolating using appropriate reagents.

A: In this question, we want to Synthesized the Compound 3-chloro-4-nitrophenol by starting from…

Q: Suggest a method of preparing ethylbenzene, starting with benzene and ethylene as the only organic…

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Q: Nucleophilic aromatic substitution provides one of the common methods for making phenols. ) Show how…

A: The formations of the two products given are given in the following steps.

Q: Write the equations for the reactions of p-dichlorobenzene a. Hydrogenation of p-dichlorobenzene b.…

A: Chlorine being Electrondonating group is making ortho para position more reactive .

Q: Phenols are less acidic than carboxylic acids, with values of pKa around 10. Phenols aredeprotonated…

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Q: Show and explain reagents and expiramental conditions to synthesize each compound from 1- propanol.

A: (a) 1-propanol transforms to prop-1-ene in presence of acid and heat. (b) Prop-1-ene transforms to…

Q: Starting with benzene, show the stepwise reactions necessary to form the highest yields for the…

A: The above conversions are based on electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Q: How would you perform an experiment to produce cyclohexanol from cyclohexene? Describe in detail the…

A: Reactant : Cyclohexene Reagents : Concentrated H2SO4                 : H2O/heat Concentrations and…

Q: Which of the following pair of reactions were used in the synthesis of 3-chloro-6-popyllbenzoic acid…

A: Given: To synthesis 3-chloro-6-popyllbenzoic acid from benzene.

Q: Nucleophilic aromatic substitution provides one of the common methods for making phenols. Show how…

A: Conversion of benzene  to p-nitro phenol -  In this reaction along with the para product ortho…

Q: Provide the reagents necessary to complete the following reactions.

A: Organic Reagents are an important part of the synthesis that helps in converting the reactants into…

Q: Both 3-chloronitrobenzene and 4-chloronitrobenzene undergo nucleophilic aromatic substitution…

A: SN2 Ar mechanism : Bi molecular aromatic nucleophilic reaction In presence of electron withdrawing…

Q: Give TWO reagents to prepare cyclopentanone from adipic acid.

A: Adipic acid is dicarboxylic acid and cyclopentanone is ketone. We have to two reagents for…

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.