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- Given the codeword set 111111 000111 110001 101100 011010 If you receive 011011 and you assume at most one bit of corruption, what was the original message?Suppose the sender and the receiver agree to use the bit pattern 01111110 to mark the beginning and the end of a frame. 1)The sender has the following bits to send. What does the sender actually send? 011110000111111011101111101 2) The receiver receives the following bits. What're the original data bits (note: this question has nothing to do with the previous question) 01111110111110111110001101111101000011111001111110What are the CRC bits (R) associated with the payload containing first four bit 1101 and last four bit is the last digit of your reg number (i.e. 5, payload = 1101 0101). Suppose that the 4-bit generator (G) is 0101, and r = 3
- A sender sends binary data 101011111001110. The checksum has eight bits length, what is the checksum that should be sent?Given are the following codewords for an error control coding scheme data 000 011 100 codeword 00011000 00000111 10101000 . a.What is the minimum Hamming distance? b. What is the coding rate for this scheme? c. what raw data rate would be required if we need a throughput of 6 Mpbs? d. in a different situation, the number of data bits to transfer is 5, and the minimum hamming distance is dmin=5. find the maximum coding rate for this situationThe very last block of a message encrypted with AES-256 in CBC mode is 15 bytes long and ends with the bytes: 0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f When padded in accordance with PKCS #7 with 16-byte blocks, what is the complete value of the last block? *Please explain how you have solved this, thank you!!
- Suppose the information content of a packet is the bit pattern 1110101010101111 and an even parity scheme is being used. What would the value of the checksum field be for the case of a two-dimensional parity scheme? Your answer should be such that a minimum-length checksum field is used.In the steps of “Append the padding bits” in SHA-512 system (shown in Figure 1), the message is padded so that its length is congruent to 896 mod 1024 or (length ≅ 896 mod 1024). State the value of the following padding field is the message length is: a) 1919 b) 1920 c) 2942"Rabenstein code was used to send a message with 4 information bits, you receive 100110001 , if you can expect at most one bit of corruption, what were the original information bits?
- suppose an even parity code is used to send a message across a noisy channel. which of the ff received word is sure to contain at least one error? a. 10101011 b. 111111 c. 000000 d. 001111Computer Science With the CBC/OFB/CFB/CTR mode: (a) if there is a single bit transmission error in block C3 of the ciphertext, which plaintext blocks are affected? CBC and CTR (b) Suppose that there is a bit error in the source version of P1. Through how many ciphertext blocks is this error propagated? What is the effect at the receiver?ACTIVITY : CODING Suppose the following messages are source encoded given by the table. Message Encoded Bits UP 00 DOWN 01 LEFT 10 RIGHT 11 Complete the given table by writing the source encoded message of the following set of directions. Set of Directions Source Encoding LEFT - UP - RIGHT - DOWN 1.) 10001101 UP - DOWN - UP - RIGHT 2.)00010011 DOWN - DOWN - RIGHT - LEFT 3.) 01011110 UP - DOWN - LEFT - RIGHT 4.)00011011 RIGHT - LEFT - RIGHT - UP 5.)11101100 Decode the set of directions given by the message received. Message Received Decoded Message 10010011 1.) 01010010 2.) 11000110 3.) 01100111 4.) 00101111 5.) III. Complete the given table by writing the channel encoded message by using parity check of adding 1 bit in the message. Message Source Encoding Channel Encoding ALLY 000 1.) ENEMY 011 2.) ATTACK 100 3.) RETREAT…