of the transactions of Duder Company dm aethod. $16,000, terns 2/10, ru30. $36,000, terns 2/10, rv60. mounts and that discounts are to be ree e transactions. hown in the financial statements. ounts and that discounts lost are treate transactions. arch 31 if financial statements are to b nown in the financial statements. hy? bury Company's record of transaction

Financial & Managerial Accounting
13th Edition
ISBN:9781285866307
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Chapter5: Accounting For Merchandising Businesses
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5.35EX: Cost of merchandise sold and related items The following data were extracted from the accounting...
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B Problems 3
4PABB (Purchases Recorded Gross and Net) Some of the transactions of Duder Company during March
ar listed below. Duder uses the periodic inventory method.
11 Returned part of the purchase of March, $2,200, and received credit on account.
17 Purchased merchandise on account, $16,000, terms 2/10, n/30.
26 Paid invoice of March 17 in full.
27 Purchased merchandise on account, $36,000, terms 2/10, r/60.
March 8 Purchased merchandise on account, $15,000, terms 1/10, /20.
(a) Assuming that purchases are recorded at gross amounts and that discounts are to be recorded when
taken:
Instructions
(1) Prepare general journal entries to record the transactions.
(2) Describe how the various items would be shown in the financial statements.
(b) Assuming that purchases are recorded at net amounts and that discounts lost are treated as financial
expenses:
(1) Prepare general journal entries to enter the transactions.
(2) Prepare the adjusting entry necessary on March 31 if financial statements are to be prepared at
that time.
(3) Describe how the various items would be shown in the financial statements,
(c) Which of the two methods do you prefer and why?
25 P8-4B (Compute FIFO, LIFO, and Average-Cost) Pillsbury Company's record of transactions concerning
part WA6 for the month of September was as follows.
Sales
Purchases
September 4
17
September 1 (balance on hand)
300@ $12.00
200@ 12.10
3.
12
300@ 12.25
27
300@ 12.30
500@ 12.30
22
300@ 12.40
Instructions
(a) Compute the inventory at September 30 on each of the following bases. Assume that perpetual in-
ventory records are kept in units only. Carry unit costs to the nearest cent.
(1) First-in, first-out (FIFO).
(2) Last-in, first-out (LIFO).
(3) Average cost.
(b) If the perpetual inventory record is kept in dollars, and costs are computed at the time of each with-
drawal, what amount would be shown as ending inventory in (1), (2), and (3) above? Carry average
unit costs to four decimal places.
25 P8-5B (Compute FIFO, LIFO, and Average Cost) Some of the information found on a detail inventory
card for Arctic Inc. for the first month of operations is as follows.
Received
Issued,
No. of Units
Balance,
No. of Units
Date
No. of Units
Unit Cost
March
1.
to 0 0
2,500
1,800
8.
6.05
1,400
000
1,400
12
6.20
009
1,800
3,300
22
6.25
2,400
31
6.50
Transcribed Image Text:B Problems 3 4PABB (Purchases Recorded Gross and Net) Some of the transactions of Duder Company during March ar listed below. Duder uses the periodic inventory method. 11 Returned part of the purchase of March, $2,200, and received credit on account. 17 Purchased merchandise on account, $16,000, terms 2/10, n/30. 26 Paid invoice of March 17 in full. 27 Purchased merchandise on account, $36,000, terms 2/10, r/60. March 8 Purchased merchandise on account, $15,000, terms 1/10, /20. (a) Assuming that purchases are recorded at gross amounts and that discounts are to be recorded when taken: Instructions (1) Prepare general journal entries to record the transactions. (2) Describe how the various items would be shown in the financial statements. (b) Assuming that purchases are recorded at net amounts and that discounts lost are treated as financial expenses: (1) Prepare general journal entries to enter the transactions. (2) Prepare the adjusting entry necessary on March 31 if financial statements are to be prepared at that time. (3) Describe how the various items would be shown in the financial statements, (c) Which of the two methods do you prefer and why? 25 P8-4B (Compute FIFO, LIFO, and Average-Cost) Pillsbury Company's record of transactions concerning part WA6 for the month of September was as follows. Sales Purchases September 4 17 September 1 (balance on hand) 300@ $12.00 200@ 12.10 3. 12 300@ 12.25 27 300@ 12.30 500@ 12.30 22 300@ 12.40 Instructions (a) Compute the inventory at September 30 on each of the following bases. Assume that perpetual in- ventory records are kept in units only. Carry unit costs to the nearest cent. (1) First-in, first-out (FIFO). (2) Last-in, first-out (LIFO). (3) Average cost. (b) If the perpetual inventory record is kept in dollars, and costs are computed at the time of each with- drawal, what amount would be shown as ending inventory in (1), (2), and (3) above? Carry average unit costs to four decimal places. 25 P8-5B (Compute FIFO, LIFO, and Average Cost) Some of the information found on a detail inventory card for Arctic Inc. for the first month of operations is as follows. Received Issued, No. of Units Balance, No. of Units Date No. of Units Unit Cost March 1. to 0 0 2,500 1,800 8. 6.05 1,400 000 1,400 12 6.20 009 1,800 3,300 22 6.25 2,400 31 6.50
B Problems 3
P&-3B (Purchases Recorded Gross and Net) Some of the transactions of Duder Company during March
4.
ar listed below. Duder uses the periodic inventory method.
11 Returned part of the purchase of March, $2,200, and received credit on account.
17 Purchased merchandise on account, $16,000, terms 2/10, n/30.
March 8 Purchased merchandise on account, $15,000, terms 1/10, n/30.
26 Paid invoice of March 17 in full.
27 Purchased merchandise on account, $36,000, terms 2/10, n/60.
(a) Assuming that purchases are recorded at gross amounts and that discounts are to be recorded when
taken:
Instructions
(1) Prepare general journal entries to record the transactions.
(2) Describe how the various items would be shown in the financial statements.
(b) Assuming that purchases are recorded at net amounts and that discounts lost are treated as financial
expenses:
(1) Prepare general journal entries to enter the transactions.
(2) Prepare the adjusting entry necessary on March 31 if financial statements are to be prepared at
that time.
(3) Describe how the various items would be shown in the financial statements.
(c) Which of the two methods do you prefer and why?
25 P8-4B (Compute FIFO, LIFO, and Average-Cost) Pillsbury Company's record of transactions concerning
part WA6 for the month of September was as follows.
Sales
Purchases
September 1 (balance on hand)
3
300@ $12.00
200@ 12.10
September 4
17
12
300@ 12.25
27
300@ 12.30
22
500@ 12.30
300@ 12.40
Instructions
(a) Compute the inventory at September 30 on each of the following bases. Assume that perpetual in-
ventory records are kept in units only. Carry unit costs to the nearest cent.
(1) First-in, first-out (FIFO).
(2) Last-in, first-out (LIFO).
(3) Average cost.
(b) If the perpetual inventory record is kept in dollars, and costs are computed at the time of each with-
drawal, what amount would be shown as ending inventory in (1), (2), and (3) above? Carry average
unit costs to four decimal places.
25 P8-5B (Compute FIFO, LIFO, and Average Cost) Some of the information found on a detail inventory
card for Arctic Inc. for the first month of operations is as follows.
Received
Issued,
No. of Units
Balance,
No. of Units
Date
No. of Units
Unit Cost
March
1.
$6.00
2,000
2,500
1,800
to 00
9.
8.
6.05
12
1,400
6.20
1,400
009
2,400
6.25
22
to w00
200
1,800
3,300
2,100
6.50
31
1,200
Transcribed Image Text:B Problems 3 P&-3B (Purchases Recorded Gross and Net) Some of the transactions of Duder Company during March 4. ar listed below. Duder uses the periodic inventory method. 11 Returned part of the purchase of March, $2,200, and received credit on account. 17 Purchased merchandise on account, $16,000, terms 2/10, n/30. March 8 Purchased merchandise on account, $15,000, terms 1/10, n/30. 26 Paid invoice of March 17 in full. 27 Purchased merchandise on account, $36,000, terms 2/10, n/60. (a) Assuming that purchases are recorded at gross amounts and that discounts are to be recorded when taken: Instructions (1) Prepare general journal entries to record the transactions. (2) Describe how the various items would be shown in the financial statements. (b) Assuming that purchases are recorded at net amounts and that discounts lost are treated as financial expenses: (1) Prepare general journal entries to enter the transactions. (2) Prepare the adjusting entry necessary on March 31 if financial statements are to be prepared at that time. (3) Describe how the various items would be shown in the financial statements. (c) Which of the two methods do you prefer and why? 25 P8-4B (Compute FIFO, LIFO, and Average-Cost) Pillsbury Company's record of transactions concerning part WA6 for the month of September was as follows. Sales Purchases September 1 (balance on hand) 3 300@ $12.00 200@ 12.10 September 4 17 12 300@ 12.25 27 300@ 12.30 22 500@ 12.30 300@ 12.40 Instructions (a) Compute the inventory at September 30 on each of the following bases. Assume that perpetual in- ventory records are kept in units only. Carry unit costs to the nearest cent. (1) First-in, first-out (FIFO). (2) Last-in, first-out (LIFO). (3) Average cost. (b) If the perpetual inventory record is kept in dollars, and costs are computed at the time of each with- drawal, what amount would be shown as ending inventory in (1), (2), and (3) above? Carry average unit costs to four decimal places. 25 P8-5B (Compute FIFO, LIFO, and Average Cost) Some of the information found on a detail inventory card for Arctic Inc. for the first month of operations is as follows. Received Issued, No. of Units Balance, No. of Units Date No. of Units Unit Cost March 1. $6.00 2,000 2,500 1,800 to 00 9. 8. 6.05 12 1,400 6.20 1,400 009 2,400 6.25 22 to w00 200 1,800 3,300 2,100 6.50 31 1,200
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