Oglvy Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertalns to each of the company's first three years of operations: Variable cost per unit: Direct materials 26 Fixed costs per year: Direct labor $1,330, e0e Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 832, 000 $ 266,000 The company does not incur any varlable manufacturing overhead costs or varlable selling and administrative expenses. During its first year of operations, Oglvy produced 70,000 units and sold 70,000 units. During Its second year of operations, It produced 70,000 units and sold 66,200 units. In its third year, Ogilvy produced 70,000 units and sold 73,800 units. The selling price of the company's product Is $61 per unit. Requlred: 1. Assume the company uses super-varlable costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3. b. Prepare an Income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3. 2. Assume the company uses a varlable costing system that assigns $19 of direct labor cost to each unit produced: a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3. b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3. 3. Reconcile the difference between the super-variable costing and varlable costing net operating incomes in Years 1, 2, and 3.

Managerial Accounting
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ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis
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Oglvy Company manufactures and sells one product. The following Information pertains to each of the company's first three years of
operations:
Variable cost per unit:
Direct materials
26
Fixed costs per year:
Direct labor
$1,330, e0e
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
832, 00e
24
266, 000
The company does not Incur any varlable manufacturing overhead costs or varlable selling and administrative expenses. During Its first
year of operations, Oglivy produced 70,000 units and sold 70,000o units. During Its second year of operatlons, It produced 70,000 units
and sold 66,200 units. In its third year, Oglvy produced 70,000 units and sold 73,800 units. The selling price of the company's product
Is $61 per unlt.
Requlred:
1. Assume the company uses super-varlable costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.
b. Prepare an Income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.
2. Assume the company uses a varlable costing system that assigns $19 of direct labor cost to each unit produced:
a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.
b. Prepare an Income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.
3. Reconcile the difference between the super-varlable costing and variable costing net operating Incomes In Years 1, 2, and 3.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Req 1A
Req 18
Req 24
Req 28
Req 3
Reconcile the difference between the super-variable costing and variable costing net operating incomes in Years 1, 2, and 3.
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Super-variable costing net operating income (loss)
Variable costing net operating income (loss)
Transcribed Image Text:Oglvy Company manufactures and sells one product. The following Information pertains to each of the company's first three years of operations: Variable cost per unit: Direct materials 26 Fixed costs per year: Direct labor $1,330, e0e Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expenses 832, 00e 24 266, 000 The company does not Incur any varlable manufacturing overhead costs or varlable selling and administrative expenses. During Its first year of operations, Oglivy produced 70,000 units and sold 70,000o units. During Its second year of operatlons, It produced 70,000 units and sold 66,200 units. In its third year, Oglvy produced 70,000 units and sold 73,800 units. The selling price of the company's product Is $61 per unlt. Requlred: 1. Assume the company uses super-varlable costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3. b. Prepare an Income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3. 2. Assume the company uses a varlable costing system that assigns $19 of direct labor cost to each unit produced: a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3. b. Prepare an Income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3. 3. Reconcile the difference between the super-varlable costing and variable costing net operating Incomes In Years 1, 2, and 3. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1A Req 18 Req 24 Req 28 Req 3 Reconcile the difference between the super-variable costing and variable costing net operating incomes in Years 1, 2, and 3. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Super-variable costing net operating income (loss) Variable costing net operating income (loss)
Tamis .
Creations, Ine
Income Statement
For the Quarter Ended March 31
$ 1,148,000
Sales (28,78e units)
Variable expenses:
Variable cost of goods sold
Variable selling and administrative
Contribution margin
$ 482,160
192, 290
674,458
473, 55e
Fixed expenses:
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Fixed selling and administrative
285, 300
201,750
487, ese
Net operating loss
$ ( 13,500)
Ms. Tyler Is discouraged over the loss shown for the quarter, particularly because she had planned to use the statement as support for
a bank loan. Another friend, a CPA, Insists that the company should be using absorption costing rather than varlable costing and
argues that If absorptlon costing had been used the company probably would have reported at least some profit for the quarter.
At this polnt, Ms. Tyler Is manufacturing only one product-a swimsult. Production and cost data relating to the swimsult for the first
quarter follow:
Units produced
31,700
Units sold
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials
Direct labor
28,700
$ 7.60
$ 7.30
$ 1.90
$ 6.70
Variable manufacturing overhead
Variable selling and administrative
Required:
1. Complete the following:
a. Compute the unit product cost under absorption costing.
b. What Is the company's absorption costing net operating Income (loss) for the quarter?
c. Reconcile the varlable and absorption costing net operating income (loss) figures.
3. During the second quarter of operations, the company agaln produced 31,700 units but sold 34,700 units. (Assume no change In
total fixed costs.)
a. What Is the company's varlable costing net operating Income (loss) for the second quarter?
b. What Is the company's absorption costing net operating Income (loss) for the second quarter?
C. Reconcile the varlable costing and absorption costing net operating Incomes for the second quarter.
Transcribed Image Text:Tamis . Creations, Ine Income Statement For the Quarter Ended March 31 $ 1,148,000 Sales (28,78e units) Variable expenses: Variable cost of goods sold Variable selling and administrative Contribution margin $ 482,160 192, 290 674,458 473, 55e Fixed expenses: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative 285, 300 201,750 487, ese Net operating loss $ ( 13,500) Ms. Tyler Is discouraged over the loss shown for the quarter, particularly because she had planned to use the statement as support for a bank loan. Another friend, a CPA, Insists that the company should be using absorption costing rather than varlable costing and argues that If absorptlon costing had been used the company probably would have reported at least some profit for the quarter. At this polnt, Ms. Tyler Is manufacturing only one product-a swimsult. Production and cost data relating to the swimsult for the first quarter follow: Units produced 31,700 Units sold Variable costs per unit: Direct materials Direct labor 28,700 $ 7.60 $ 7.30 $ 1.90 $ 6.70 Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Required: 1. Complete the following: a. Compute the unit product cost under absorption costing. b. What Is the company's absorption costing net operating Income (loss) for the quarter? c. Reconcile the varlable and absorption costing net operating income (loss) figures. 3. During the second quarter of operations, the company agaln produced 31,700 units but sold 34,700 units. (Assume no change In total fixed costs.) a. What Is the company's varlable costing net operating Income (loss) for the second quarter? b. What Is the company's absorption costing net operating Income (loss) for the second quarter? C. Reconcile the varlable costing and absorption costing net operating Incomes for the second quarter.
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