On a microscopic level, how does the reaction of bromine with a saturated hydrocarbon differ from its reaction with an unsaturated hydrocarbon?

Q: Explain the difference between saturated hydrocarbonsand unsaturated hydrocarbons.

A: Hydrocarbons are organic molecules that only include two types of atoms: carbon and hydrogen.…

Q: What kind of reactions are common to carboxylic acids and esters? Provide an example of each.

A: Types of reaction for carboxylic acid is given below,Esterification:The carboxylic acid react with…

Q: What are the characteristics of carboxylic acids, esters, and amides

A: Carboxylic acid is the parent acid of esters and amide. These compounds are obtained by the…

Q: Write the two step reaction that would produce benzoic acid from benzene

A: The attachment of -CH3 (methyl group) to the aromatic ring is done by the process Friedel-Crafts…

Q: Describe the general properties of hydrocarbons

A:

Q: What are the characteristics of aldehydes and ketones

A: Aldehydes and ketones are having carbonyl functional group (>C=O). Characteristics reactions of…

Q: Why are alkanes in general less reactive than alcohols?

A: The organic compound that contain carbon carbon single bonds are termed as alkanes. Alcohols are…

Q: Describe the difference between an aldehyde and a ketone, and indicate how each differs from an…

A: Both aldehydes and ketones are carbonic chemicals containing a carbonyl group. A carbonyl group…

Q: What chemical test will you use to differentiate methyl salicylate from methanol?

A:

Q: How can you differentiate between phenol and iso-propanol? Give chemical reactions.

A: In this question, we have to find out the correct answer of given problem by the help of the…

Q: Describe and provide an example of a hydrocarbon combustion reaction.

A: When a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and heat. This reaction is…

Q: On a microscopic level, how does the reaction of bromine with a saturated hydrocarbon differ from…

A:

Q: What are trihalomethanes?

A: The three hydrogens of the four hydrogens present in methane compound are replaced by three halogen…

Q: How propyne and propene can be distinguished on the basis of physical properties?

A: Propyne and Propene can be distinguished on the basis of physical properties:

Q: Explain chlorofluorocarbons ?

A:

Q: What are the physical properties of benzene?

A: Solution:

Q: Explain the Lewis structure of acetylene ?

A: A Lewis structure is simple representation of the valence shell electrons in various molecules.In…

Q: What are the common functional groups in chemical agents?

A: The common functional groups in chemical agents are:

Q: Explain oxidation and reduction with respect to organic compounds.

A: The redox reaction leads to oxidation and reduction processes simultaneously. Oxidation and…

Q: What is the difference between an ether and an ester?

A: Ether can be depicted as an organic molecule that contains two carbon atoms singly bonded to an…

Q: What is the difference between a substitution reaction andan addition reaction?

A: An Addition reaction is defined as the reaction where two compounds combine to form a new compound…

Q: What are the characteristic features of an organic compound?

A: Organic compounds, generally, are studied under organic chemistry most of them are made upon of only…

Q: The functional group —COOH is found in a. esters b. aldehydes c. alcohols d. organic acids

A: We have been asked to find the compound in which -COOH functional group is present.

Q: Define ketones, acid halides, esters, amides, and carboxylic acids ?

A: An atom or group in a molecule which has similar chemical properties when it is present in  the…

Q: Write a balanced chemical equation based on the following description: propanol, C₃H₇OH(l) burns in…

A: When propanol burns in air, water and carbon dioxide will be formed.

Q: Define the general structure of Compounds Containing a C=O Group ?

A: Many functional groups possess a C=O double bond (carbonyl group). These include aldehydes, ketones,…

Q: On a microscopic level, how does the reaction of bromine with an alkene differ from its reaction…

A: Both alkenes and alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons. Br reacts rapidly with alkenes and alkynes.…

Q: Which property of carbon is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds?

A: Carbon atom has two main characteristic properties: Tetravalent nature and catenation.

Q: Which statement explains why ethene does not dissolve in water?

A: Ethene is nonpolar and water is polar.

Q: what are similarities and differences between Ketones,Aldehydes,and Carboxylic acids

A:

Q: What type of organic molecule is this? ОН O ketone alcohol O aldehyde organic acid

A: Functional group of the organic compound:  Functional group is defined as the atom or a group of…

Q: Write a balanced chemical equation, including states of matter, for the combustion of gaseous…

A: A combustion reaction (commonly known as burning ) is an exothermic reaction in which something…

Q: What is unique about carbon and carbon-based compounds?

A: Carbon belongs to group 14 and second period in the periodic table. It consists of 4 valence…

Q: What are the products formed when the hydrocarbon pentane (C5H12) undergoes complete combustion?

A: The products formed when the hydrocarbon pentane (C5H12) undergoes complete combustion are…

Q: Explain the different Kinds of Organic Reactions ?

A: Types of organic reactions: Substitution reaction Addition reaction Elimination reaction…

Q: Name d. And e. Organic molecules.

A: Cyclopentanone

Q: Give the different properties between Aldehydes and Ketones.

A: Aldehydes and ketones are both containing C=O group. The one sigma and one pi- bond exist between…

Q: Name the following hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons

A: The names of the given hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons are

Q: Define three basic kinds of organic reactions ?

A: Organic reactions are classified into 3 different types: 1) Addition reaction: An addition reaction…

Q: Write an equation for a possible substitution reaction of ethane, C2H6, with Cl2

A: Ethane reacts with Cl2 in presence of light to undergo substitution reaction forming chloroalkanes.…

Q: What is the common feature found in all unsaturated hydrocarbons?

A: Unsaturated hydrocarbons are the hydrocarbons that contain double or triple covalent bonds between…

Q: What are the generic structures for carboxylic acids and esters? Write a structure for a specific…

A: To find: The generic structure for carboxylic acid and ester The structure for a specific carboxylic…

Q: Define the Identity of the Alkyl Halide ?

A: The identity of alkyl halides is to be mentioned.

Q: what is the chemical reaction involved in the preparation of acetylene?

A: Acetylene is a hydrocarbon with a chemical formula of C2H2

Q: Define the structure of a carboxylic acid ?

A: Given information: carboxylic acid

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.