On January, 2009, the accounts of Mac Corporation showed the following: Common stock, par P1 100,000 shares P? Retained earnings 140,000 Capital in excess of par value (P2 per share) 60,000 During 2009, the following transactions occured affecting stockholders' equity (in the order given): Issued a 100% stock dividend when the market price was at P5 per share. purchased treasury stock, 1,000 shares at a total cost of P8,000. Declared and paid cash divedends, P15,000. Net income for 2009, P25,000 The stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet, should report a total stockholder's equity of: The stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet, should report a retained earnings of:
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
On January, 2009, the accounts of Mac Corporation showed the following:
Common stock, par P1 100,000 shares P?
Capital in excess of par value (P2 per share) 60,000
During 2009, the following transactions occured affecting
- Issued a 100% stock dividend when the market price was at P5 per share.
- purchased
treasury stock , 1,000 shares at a total cost of P8,000. - Declared and paid cash divedends, P15,000.
- Net income for 2009, P25,000
- The stockholders' equity section of the
balance sheet , should report a total stockholder's equity of: - The stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet, should report a retained earnings of:
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