On July 1, 2022, NC called for redemption of all of its P2,000,000 faces amounts bonds payable outstanding at the call price of 102. As of June 30, 2022, the unamortized discount was P90,000, and the unamortized bond issue costs were P45,800. The market value of the bonds was P2,020,300 on July 1, 2022. NC’s effective income tax rate was 30% for 2022. In its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2022, what amount should NC report as loss from bond redemption?

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Capital Gain

Any capital asset when sold can give the seller a higher or lower price from its purchase price leading to a capital gain or capital loss. The time period of holding an asset is decided based on if it is a long term or short-term capital gain. On that basis, the rate of taxation is decided if it is 20%, 15% or according to the tax brackets. The rate of taxation differs in the case of equity or debt, whether long or short term. The capital gain can be adjusted from capital loss to arrive at a net capital gain. The amount of gains and the exemption has to be reported in the tax return filed in the financial year in which the asset was transferred. The tax return can be filed quarterly, monthly, semi-annually or annually.