On what concept is the price-earnings multiple valuation approach based?
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- On what concept is the price-earnings multiple valuation approach based?
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- On November 7, 2013, Twitter released its initial public offering (IPO) priced at $26 per share. When the day ended, it was priced at $44.90, reportedly making about 1600 people into millionaires in a single day.[20] At the time it was considered a successful IPO. Four years later, Twitter is trading at around $18 per share. Why do you think that occurred? Is Twitter profitable? How can you find out?Hager’s Home Repair Company, a regional hardware chain, which specializes in “do-it-yourself” materials and equipment rentals, is considering an acquisition of Lyon Lighting (LL). Doug Zona, Hager’s treasurer and your boss, has been asked to place a value on the target and he has enlisted your help. LL has 20 million shares of stock trading at $12 per share. Security analysts estimate LL’s beta to be 1.25. The risk-free rate is 5.5% and the market risk premium is 4%. LL’s capital structure is 20% financed with debt at an 8% interest rate; any additional debt due to the acquisition also will have an 8% rate. LL has a 25% federal-plus-state tax rate, which will not change due to the acquisition. The following data incorporate expected synergies and required levels of total net operating capital for LL should Hager’s complete the acquisition. The forecasted interest expense includes the combined interest on LL’s existing debt and on new debt. After 2024, all items are expected to grow at a constant 6% rate. Note: aDebt is added on the first day of the year, so the 2019 debt is LL’s debt prior to the acquisition. Hager’s management is new to the merger game, so Zona has been asked to answer some basic questions about mergers as well as to perform the merger analysis. To structure the task, Zona has developed the following questions, which you must answer and then defend to Hager’s board: What are the steps in valuing a merger using the compressed APV approach?Hager’s Home Repair Company, a regional hardware chain, which specializes in “do-it-yourself” materials and equipment rentals, is considering an acquisition of Lyon Lighting (LL). Doug Zona, Hager’s treasurer and your boss, has been asked to place a value on the target and he has enlisted your help. LL has 20 million shares of stock trading at $12 per share. Security analysts estimate LL’s beta to be 1.25. The risk-free rate is 5.5% and the market risk premium is 4%. LL’s capital structure is 20% financed with debt at an 8% interest rate; any additional debt due to the acquisition also will have an 8% rate. LL has a 25% federal-plus-state tax rate, which will not change due to the acquisition. The following data incorporate expected synergies and required levels of total net operating capital for LL should Hager’s complete the acquisition. The forecasted interest expense includes the combined interest on LL’s existing debt and on new debt. After 2024, all items are expected to grow at a constant 6% rate. Note: aDebt is added on the first day of the year, so the 2019 debt is LL’s debt prior to the acquisition. Hager’s management is new to the merger game, so Zona has been asked to answer some basic questions about mergers as well as to perform the merger analysis. To structure the task, Zona has developed the following questions, which you must answer and then defend to Hager’s board: Why can’t we estimate LL’s value to Hager’s by discounting the FCFs at the WACC? What method is appropriate? Use the projections and other data to determine the LL division’s free cash flows and interest tax savings for 2020 through 2024. Notice that the LL division’s sales are expected to grow rapidly during the first years before leveling off at a sustainable long-term growth rate.
- Hager’s Home Repair Company, a regional hardware chain, which specializes in “do-it-yourself” materials and equipment rentals, is considering an acquisition of Lyon Lighting (LL). Doug Zona, Hager’s treasurer and your boss, has been asked to place a value on the target and he has enlisted your help. LL has 20 million shares of stock trading at $12 per share. Security analysts estimate LL’s beta to be 1.25. The risk-free rate is 5.5% and the market risk premium is 4%. LL’s capital structure is 20% financed with debt at an 8% interest rate; any additional debt due to the acquisition also will have an 8% rate. LL has a 25% federal-plus-state tax rate, which will not change due to the acquisition. The following data incorporate expected synergies and required levels of total net operating capital for LL should Hager’s complete the acquisition. The forecasted interest expense includes the combined interest on LL’s existing debt and on new debt. After 2024, all items are expected to grow at a constant 6% rate. Note: aDebt is added on the first day of the year, so the 2019 debt is LL’s debt prior to the acquisition. Hager’s management is new to the merger game, so Zona has been asked to answer some basic questions about mergers as well as to perform the merger analysis. To structure the task, Zona has developed the following questions, which you must answer and then defend to Hager’s board: Briefly describe the differences between a hostile merger and a friendly merger.The Boat Works has decided to take the company public by offering a total of 150,000 shares of common stock to the public. The firm has hired an underwriter who arranges a firm commitment underwriting and suggests an initial selling price of $22 a share with a spread of 8 percent. As it turns out, the underwriters only sell 122,400 shares. How much cash will the firm receive from its first public offering?Ignatius Industries is considering going public but is still determining a fair offering price for the company. Before hiring an investment banker to assist in making the public offering, managers at Ignatius have decided to make their own estimate of the firm’s common stock value. The firm’s CFO has gathered data for valuating using the free cash flow valuation model. The firm’s weighted average cost of capital is 12%, and it has $1,500,000 of debt at market value and $550,000 of preferred stock at its assumed market value. The estimated free cash flows over the next 5 year, 2024 through 2028, are given below. Beyond 2028 to infinity, the firm expects its free cash flow to grow by 3% annually. Year FCF 2024 $250,000 2025 325,000 2026 810,000 2027 950,000 2028 1,690,000 Estimate the value of Ignatius Industries’ entire company by using the free cash flow valuation model. Use your finding in part a, along with the data provided…
- FBN Inc. has just sold 100,000 shares in an initial public offering. The underwriter’s explicit fees were $70,000. The offering price for the shares was $50, but immediately upon issue, the share price jumped to $53.a. What is your best guess as to the total cost to FBN of the equity issue?b. Is the entire cost of the underwriting a source of profit to the underwriters?Nemesis, Incorporated, has 136,000 shares of stock outstanding. Each share is worth $110, so the company's market value of equity is $14,960,000. Suppose the firm issues 17,000 new shares at the price of $110, what will the effect be of this offering price on the existing price per share? Suppose the firm issues 17,000 new shares at the price of $99, what will the effect be of this offering price on the existing price per share? Suppose the firm issues 17,000 new shares at the price of $82, what will the effect be of this offering price on the existing price per share?Nabor Industries is considering going public but is unsure of a fair offering price for the company. Before hiring an investment banker to assist in making the public offering, managers at Nabor have decided to make their own estimate of the firm's common stock value. The firm's CFO has gathered data for performing the valuation using the free cash flow valuation model. The firm's weighted average cost of capital is 15%, and it has $1,530,000of debt at market value and $310,000 of preferred stock in terms of market value. The estimated free cash flows over the next 5 years,2020through2024, are given in the table, Year (t) Free cash flow(FCF) 2020 $230,000 2021 $310,000 2022 $340,000 2023 $370,000 2024 $420,000 Beyond 2024 to infinity, the firm expects its free cash flow to grow by 4% annually. a.Estimate the value of Nabor Industries' entire company by using the free cash flow valuation model. b.Use your finding in part a, along with the…
- Fishwick Enterprises has 201,500 shares outstanding, half of which are owned by Jennifer Fishwick and half by her cousin. The two cousins have decided to sell 101,000 shares in an IPO. Half of these shares would be issued by the company to raise new cash, and half would be shares that are currently held by Jennifer Fishwick. Suppose that the shares are sold at an issue price of $50 but rise to $80 by the end of the first day’s trading. Suppose also that investors would have been prepared to buy the issue at $80. a. Percentage of ownership 20 % b. Stock value $4,020,000 c. Number of shares 63,125 d. Total wealth ?? million e. Cost of underpricing shares ?? millionCullumber, Inc., a high-technology firm in Portland, raised a total of $60 million in an IPO. The company received $27 of the $30 per share offering price. The firm’s legal fees, SEC registration fees, and other out-of-pocket costs were $350,000. The firm’s stock price increased 17 percent on the first day of trading. What was the total cost to the firm of issuing the securities?Nabor Industries is considering going public but is unsure of a fair offering price for the company. Before hiring an investment banker to assist in making the public offering, managers at Nabor have decided to make their own estimate of the firm’s common stock value. The firm’s CFO has gathered data for performing the valuation using the free cash flow valuation model. The firm’s weighted average cost of capital is 11%, and it has $1,500,000 of debt at market value and $400,000 of preferred stock at its assumed market value. The estimated free cash flows over the next 5 years, 2013 through 2017, are given below. Beyond 2017 to infinity, the firm expects its free cash flow to grow by 3% annually. Year Free cash flow (FCF) 2013 $200,000 2014 $250,000 2015 $310,000 2016 $350,000 2017 $390,000 (i) Estimate the value of Nabor Industries’ entire company by using the free cash flow valuation model. (ii) Use your finding in i, along with the data provided above, to find Nabor…