One way to keep the contents of a garage from becoming too cold on a night when a severe subfreezing temperature is forecast is to put a tub of water in the garage. If the mass of the water is 125 kg and its initial temperature is 20 C, (a) how much energy must the water transfer to its surroundings in order to freeze completely and (b) what is the lowest possible temperature of the water and its surroundings until that happens?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter20: Kinetic Theory Of Gases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 30PQ
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One way to keep the contents of a garage from becoming
too cold on a night when a severe subfreezing temperature is forecast
is to put a tub of water in the garage. If the mass of the water is 125 kg
and its initial temperature is 20 C, (a) how much energy must the water
transfer to its surroundings in order to freeze completely and
(b) what is the lowest possible temperature of the water and its surroundings
until that happens?

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