Organometallic reagents such as sodium acetylide undergo an addition reaction with ketones, giving alcohols: он 1. Nn :CECH 2. H30+ C-CECH How might you use this reaction to prepare 2-methyl- 1,3-butadiene?
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- A chemist allows some pure (2S,3R)-3-bromo-2,3-diphenylpentane to react with a solution of sodium ethoxide(NaOCH2CH3) in ethanol. The products are two alkenes: A (cis-trans mixture) and B, a single pure isomer. Under thesame conditions, the reaction of (2S,3S)-3-bromo-2,3-diphenylpentane gives two alkenes, A (cis-trans mixture) and C.Upon catalytic hydrogenation, all three of these alkenes (A, B, and C) give 2,3-diphenylpentane. Determine the structuresof A, B, and C; give equations for their formation; and explain the stereospecificity of these reactionsWhich choice best describes the alkene below?make 4-bromo -2nirto aniline from benzene.
- What product will you get when you treat trans-2-butene with HCl/H2OWhat organic product would you obtain from reaction of 1-pentanol with CrO3, H2O, H2SO4?Drawing on what you know about the stereochemistry of alkene addition reactions, a. write the mechanism for the reaction of 2-butyne with one equivalent of Br2. A. predict the configuration of the product of the reaction.
- a. Draw and name all of the isomeric products obtainedfrom the monobromination of propane with Br2/light. If halogenation were a completely randomreaction and had an equal probability of occurring atany of the C—H bonds in a molecule, what percentage of each of these monobromo products would beexpected?b. Answer part (a) using 2-methylpropane as the starting material.Drawing on what you know about the stereochemistry of alkene addition reactions, a. write the mechanism for the reaction of 2-butyne with one equivalent of Br2. b. predict the configuration of the product of the reaction.What does alkyl halides gives on heating with dry Ag2O ?
- 1,4-Pentadiene (CH2=CH-CH2-CH=CH2) is a liquid at room temperature and has a density of 0.66 g/mL and molar mass of 68.12 g/mol. In a laboratory experiment, 3.80 mL of this compound was treated with 4.80 mL of conc. H2SO4 (100% w/w; molar mass 98.08 g/mol). Note that the density of conc. H2SO4 is 1.84 g/mL. The resulting sulfate ester was then treated with 1.20 mL of water (molar mass 18.02 g/mol) affording, after work- up, 2,4-pentanediol (molar mass 104.15 g/mol) as the crude product. The crude product was then purified by simple distillation, which yielded 2.00 g of pure product. What is the theoretical yield of 2,4-pentanediol expressed in grams? Show calculations. What is the percentage yield of pure 2,4-pentanediol?1,4-Pentadiene (CH2=CH-CH2-CH=CH2) is a liquid at room temperature and has a density of 0.66 g/mL and molar mass of 68.12 g/mol. In a laboratory experiment, 3.80 mL of this compound was treated with 4.80 mL of conc. H2SO4 (100% w/w; molar mass 98.08 g/mol). Note that the density of conc. H2SO4 is 1.84 g/mL. The resulting sulfate ester was then treated with 1.20 mL of water (molar mass 18.02 g/mol) affording, after work- up, 2,4-pentanediol (molar mass 104.15 g/mol) as the crude product. The crude product was then purified by simple distillation, which yielded 2.00 g of pure product. a. Provide a balanced chemical equation to show the reaction between 1,4-pentadiene and sulfuric acid. Do not use molecular formulas in the chemical equation except for sulfuric acid. b. What reactant is the limiting reagent in this chemical equation? Show calculations to support your answer.Predict the major products formed when 2- methyl-1-butene reacts with: H2, Pt/25°C. Show the reaction mechanism the given alkene reactions