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- Members of society lost jobs when COVID started. Businesses were closed, Goods and Services became scares and prices started surging. Local businesses were forced closed. local business owners were left with money problems, especially the people who lost jobs counldnt afford essential goods and Services. what fiscal policies were in place or passed to help meet these problems? -What was done for the businesses forced to close Or what was done to help families afford goods/services?Which of the following income of a foreign corporation is not subject to the regular U.S. corporate income tax rates? A. Net long-term capital gains for which no U.S. trade or business exists. B. Capital gains effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. C. Interest income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. D. FIRPTA gains.Question 4Select the information you need from the following figures and calculate the nationalincome for the year shown:Government Spending R18 000Depreciation R6 000Investment spending R35 000Net foreign spending R12 000Indirect taxes R14 500Net factor payments (R4 000)Consumer spending R30 000Subsidies R4 000
- Consider the following data for a particular economy: GDPmp = 950 Private consumption = 750 Gross investment = 100 Net investment = 80 Exports = 250 Imports = 300 Net Indirect taxes = 50 Net external income = 100 Balance of transfers with the Rest of the World = 50 Private savings = 300 Calculate: a) NNPbp (Net National Product) and Current balance. Interpret the result obtained. b) Public savings and Totaltaxes net of Gov. transfers. Interpret the result obtained.4. Primary fiscal surplus refers to: a. private savings b. total savings c. public savings d. trade balanceWhich flows represent taxes? a. C and D b. E and F c. A and B d. D and E
- Chapter 23 State and Local Taxes True / False Questions 1. The primary purpose of state and local taxes is to raise revenue to finance state and local government. True False 2. All states employ some combination of sales and use tax, income or franchise tax, or property tax. True False 3. State tax law is comprised solely of legislative authority. True False 4. Commercial domicile is the location where a business is headquartered and directs its operations from. True False 5. Nondomiciliary businesses are subject to tax everywhere they do business. True False 6. Use tax liability accrues in the state where purchased property will be used when the seller is not required to collect sales tax. True False 7. Businesses engaged in interstate commerce are subject to tax in every state where they operate. True False 8. The state tax base is computed by making adjustments to federal taxable income. True False 9. Businesses subject to income tax in more than one jurisdiction have the…Debt-GDP ratios and economic crises: Te debt-GDP ratio in Belgiumexceeded 120% in the early 1990s and has fallen to just over 80% more recently.Italy had a debt-GDP ratio of about 100% even before the euro crisis. Terapid rise in Japan’s debt-GDP ratio was shown in Figure 18.4. Yet none of these economies experienced defaults or high infation. In contrast, the debt-GDP ratio in Argentina peaked at 65% (up from 35% in 1996) and then a crisis struck, leading to default and other macroeconomic problems.True or False: a. Federal spending has grown substantially in recent decades. b. By world standards, the U.S. government controls a relatively large share of the U.S. economy. c. A majority of the federal government’s revenue is collected through personal income taxes. d. Education spending is slightly larger at the federal level than at the state and local level. e. State and local government spending has not risen much in recent decades. f. Defense spending is higher now than ever. g. The share of the economy going to federal taxes has increased substantially over time. h. Foreign aid is a large portion, although less than half, of federal spending. i. Federal deficits have been very large for the last two decades. j. The accumulated federal debt as a share of GDP is near an all-time high.
- Dreaded Tax Returns Buried in Paper Every spring, you can tell it’s close to the April 15 tax deadline by the anxious faces of frustrated taxpayers and exhausted accountants. The U.S. tax system is one of the most complicated in the world, with almost 17,000 pages of tax code and more than 600 forms. Record keeping, education, and compliance cost the nation $265 billion annually. In 2005 it took about 115,000 Internal Revenue Service (IRS) employees and almost $10.7 billion to collect about $1 trillion from 125 million taxpayers and 7 million businesses. Time is Money Because the tax code has become so complex, more and more Americans hire tax preparers to help them with their returns. On top of that, about 2.2 million taxpayers overpay—by an average of $438—because they either don’t itemize deductions or don’t include all deductions or exemptions they could claim. Although many Americans file their tax returns online, they still spend an…Table 12-12United States Income Tax Rates for a Single Individual, 2009 and 2010. 2009 Tax Rates Income Ranges 2010 Tax Rates Income Ranges 15% $0 – $28,000 10% $0 – $10,000 28% $28,000 – $70,000 15% $10,000 – $30,000 31% $70,000 – $140,000 27% $30,000 – $60,000 36% $140,000 – $300,000 30% $60,000 – $150,000 40% over $300,000 35% $150,000 – $320,000 38% over $320,000 Refer to Table 12-12. Kurt is a single person whose taxable income is $35,000 a year. What is his marginal tax rate in 2010? Group of answer choices 10% 15% 27% 30%a greatera smallerdecrease in government spendingdecrease in net taxesincrease in government spendingincrease in net taxesnono change in government spendingno change in net taxes